What Is the Definition of Construction Management?
Most construction projects begin with some level of conception, design and implementation. Whether the project is a new fence in your back yard or the erection of a multi-million dollar shopping mall, construction management will be necessary. The initial idea, concept or theory for a project can come from scientists, research laboratories or engineers. The concept typically goes through a design phase where drawings, flowcharts and cost calculations are generated. Finally, the coordination and management of the various and numerous disciplines involved in building and implementing the project are done through Construction Management.
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Stages of Construction
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In an industrial setting, the larger the project, the more important it is to involve construction management early in the process. After the initial concept has been developed and designed, architects and engineers usually define the scope of work, which is reviewed by the construction manager and his team. They then outline a course of action and and begin construction.
Successful Completion of a Project
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A major construction project Construction management is responsible, first, for completing the project based on the design documents. The construction management must also complete the project at or under the cost budge and within the agreed timeframe or schedule.
The successful completion of a project depends on construction management's controlling of cash flows, choosing and managing sub-contractors, overcoming construction obstacles and avoiding construction delays. Attention to detail, the ability to accommodate changes in scope and advanced organizational techniques are required for successful project completion. -
Outsourced Management
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Construction management is usually outsourced; the owner of the project hires a third party to oversee the completion, operation and post-operation of the project. Few owners employ their own construction management teams, due to overhead costs and the infrequency of large capital projects. However, there are exceptions. Companies that routinely build chain outlets (e.g., fast food) could employ multiple construction management teams.
Professional Organizations
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Professional organizations such as the CMAA (Construction Management Association of America) strive to provide significant value to the entire construction process from conception to ongoing operation. If large projects are poorly managed, budgeted or not completed on schedule, the firm's financial health could be impacted. Organizations like the CMAA assist the parties involved with resources, technical training and knowledge and governmental lobbying efforts important to certain building codes.
Careers and Education
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Earn a degree in Construction Science Construction management degree programs and career paths are widespread. A survey in 1992 by CareerOverview.com stated that close to 130 colleges and universities were offering four-year degree programs in construction science, the branch of study directly associated with construction management. Advanced degree programs are also available.
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References
- Photo Credit young builder image by Alexey Klementiev from Fotolia.com construction image by Pali A from Fotolia.com harvard university image by Stephen Orsillo from Fotolia.com
