History of an Online Ph.D. Degree

While some campus-based universities offer Ph.D. programs online, perspective students will find most online Doctor of Philosophy programs at accredited institutions dedicated to online education. Beginning with the application process, the online Ph.D. involves a lengthy journey that spans three to seven years, with some students earning a master's degree along the way. Online Ph.D. programs make it possible to pursue the highest level of academic achievement in most fields without relocating or commuting, except for some on-campus requirements.

Selecting A School

If a campus-based university has a Ph.D. that meets your specific interests, contact the school to find out if it offers the program online. Online directories, such as Directory of Schools, eLearners or Guide to Online Schools can help you conduct searches for online educational institutions offering programs in your specific field.

Accreditation

Before applying to an online Ph.D. program, check the institution's accreditation. According to the U.S. Department of Education, "The goal of accreditation is to ensure that education provided by institutions of higher education meets acceptable levels of quality." By choosing accredited online universities, you will graduate with credentials acceptable to potential employers.

Prerequisites

Part of your application package may include proof of having fulfilled requirements, such as a master's degree from a regionally accredited institution or a GPA meeting a requisite minimum level. You may also need to submit standardized test scores, a statement of intent or letters of recommendation.

Research

Traditionally, a doctoral student enrolls in advanced courses in a specific field of study, which takes about two years, or four semesters of full-time attendance, to complete. Online programs provide courses as seminars and independent study modules. Often, the student earns a master's degree at the end of this period. After a doctoral candidate passes up to six hours of oral and written qualifying exams, she continues with independent research. The Ph.D. candidate then writes a book-length dissertation and defends it before a committee. The candidate deposits the finished dissertation with the university, which then awards the candidate with the title "doctor."

Financial Aid

At a campus-based university, you may be eligible for a teaching assistantship, which often includes tuition reimbursement as well as a stipend, while an online educational institution may offer scholarships or fellowships. Each institution has its own offerings. Doctoral programs can be quite costly and the financial assistance you may receive could impact your school selection.

References

• WorldWideLearn: United States Regional Accrediting Associations
• Your Complete Guide to Online Education: Accredited Online Ph.D. Universities and Degree Programs
• GradSchools.com: Graduate School Subjects
• Online PhD Programs: How to Find a Learning Institution In Pursuing Your Online Ph.D. Degree
• AdultLearn.com: Online PhD Programs--Distance, Doctoral Degree Study

Resources

• Ed.gov: Financial Aid For Postsecondary Students
• U.S. Department of Education: Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs