What Is GMRS Radio?

General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) is most often a mobile two-way radio system that connects the extended family of an individual during business and recreational activities. It is different from the Family Radio System (FRS) by the maximum power allowed during transmission and the antenna configuration. Some radio hardware is marketed as being compatible with both the GMRS and FRS rules. These are referred to as dual-service radios.

  1. License

    • GMRS require the principle operator be issued a license. This license, issued by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), is granted for five years. This entitles the operator to transmit on radio equipment with between 1 and 5 watts of power. The Family Radio System does not require a license but is limited to half a watt of transmitter power. According to the FCC, the cost of the license is $60 per call sign as of 2010.

    Band

    • GMRS radios operate between 462 and 467 megahertz of frequency. The FRS radios also operate in roughly the same band of frequencies.

    Uses

    • According to the website fcc.gov, a GMRS radio system can be used by the licensed individual, his or her immediate family including parents and grandparents, children, aunts and uncles and in-laws. The licensee and family can use the radio system in and around the home or residence and when traveling.

    Range

    • Many GMRS radio manufacturers claim a range of up to 7 miles, according to the website thetravelinsider.info. This can be extended by using an external antenna and maximum power. Theoretically the GMRS system can have a range of more than 12 miles although that is rarely reached in normal conditions.

    Disadvantages

    • While GMRS radios have more power and range than FRS it still is limited. Longer range two-way radio communications can be achieved with citizen's band (CB) radios that often have a range of up to 25 miles. Many families now use cell phones for long-range and short-range communications requirements. These can have almost unlimited range using the phone company's system of towers and networks and do not require a license to operate.

Related Searches:

References

Comments

You May Also Like

  • What Are FRS & GMRS Radio Frequencies?

    The Family Radio Service (FRS) and the General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) are radio frequencies designated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)...

  • How to Use GMRS

    The Federal Communications Commission designates the use of GMRS, or General Mobile Radio Service, radios for short-distance two-way communications between family ...

  • How to Get a FCC License

    The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency in the United States that regulates interstate communication on radio, TV, wire, satellite...

  • Rules for a Handheld Emergency Radio

    Handheld radios like FRS or GMRS "walkie-talkies" require an FCC license. walkie talkie image by mangia from Fotolia.com

  • Difference Between a CB & a Two Way Radio

    If you're longing to say "10-4 good buddy", try CB (Citizen's Band) or two-way radio, where users are hip to this lingo....

  • How to Register Walkie Talkie Radios

    You do not need a license to operate an FCC-certified ( (Federal Communications Commission)) Family Service Radio (FRS) walkie-talkie. The down side...

  • FRS Two-Way Radio Regulations

    Some FRS radios are dual FRS/GMRS radios. FRS radios have a maximum power rating of half a watt effective radiated power and...

  • Short Range Radio Transmitters That Do Not Require a License

    Short Range Radio Transmitters That Do Not Require a License. There are many businesses, organizations and families that rely on short-range radio...

  • How to Calculate Frequency of Waves

    Waves are pervasive in many areas of science and engineering. Electrical systems use waves to transmit signals, light and sound travel in...

  • How to Operate a Ham Radio

    Ham radio enthusiasts operate primarily via voice and Morse code. Each has unique characteristics, requires skill and provides its own enjoyment.

Related Ads

Featured