Information on Teacup Yorkshire Terriers
Yorkshire terriers (Yorkies) are toy dogs that weigh 4 to 7 pounds. When they are referred to as teacup, teeny, micro mini, doll-faced or other similar terms it means they are extra small. The Yorkshire Terrier Club of America (YTCA) indicates that while sometimes an exceptionally small Yorkie may be born, reputable breeders do not attempt to breed specifically for this trait.
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Description
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The Yorkie has a small head, black nose, dark eyes and erect V-shaped ears. The coat is long and silky in a tan and steel blue color. The hair on the top of the Yorkie's head is usually so long that it must be placed in a band or trimmed to allow it to see and keep the hair from hanging into the dog's food, according to Dog Breed Info.
Puppies
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Most Yorkie breeders do not release puppies until they are 12 weeks old, according to YTCA. This allows time for an examination by a veterinarian, along with some of its vaccinations and health certificate. At this age, it is estimated that the puppy will grow to twice its weight at maturity. By this time, it is also easier for the puppy to leave its mother.
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Health
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According to YTCA, a normal weight range is important to maintaining the health of a Yorkie. Extremely tiny dogs (teacups) are susceptible to a variety of health problems, such as birth defects that are not detected right away. They are also prone to problems such as vomiting and diarrhea. Prior to any surgeries and routine teeth cleanings, they must have extra tests. Teacup Yorkies have a higher risk of a bad reaction to anesthesia. General health concerns for Yorkies include eye infections, bronchitis and early tooth decay.
Temperament
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Dog Breed Info indicates that Yorkies are energetic, loyal and brave. Affectionate to their owners, they are good watchdogs. Although they are easy to train, housebreaking may be difficult due to the stubbornness of the breed. Because of the high energy level, they should be walked daily to prevent behavior problems.
Grooming
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Yorkies require regular grooming, including daily or weekly brushing if the coat is clipped. If the dog has a full coat, such as in show dogs, grooming can take hours. They shed very little hair if any. Regular teeth cleanings are essential to prevent tooth loss and infections.
Considerations
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The American Kennel Club indicates that Yorkies adapt well to any surroundings and do well when traveling. The life expectancy of a Yorkie is 12 to 15 years.
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References
- Photo Credit yorkie pup image by Maria Bell from Fotolia.com
