Job Description of a Space Scientist
A space scientist is an all-encompassing title that includes anyone whose work involves atmospheric phenomena. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics May 2010 Occupational Employment Statistics (O*Net), a space scientist may also be known as an atmospheric scientist.
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Roles
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According to O*Net, atmospheric and space scientists research and investigate atmospheric phenomena by interpreting meteorological data. Atmospheric scientists utilize satellites, radar surface stations and air stations. These scientists then prepare forecasts and reports for public and other uses.
Environment & Hours
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According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), atmospheric and space scientists can be found at weather stations located within airports, in or near urban areas or in remote or isolated areas. Some atmospheric scientists may observe weather conditions on the ground or from an aircraft. Weather forecasters who work for television or radio stations may report from studios. Fieldwork and travel may occur, depending on the employer. Most weather stations operate 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Scientists may work rotating shifts. During weather emergencies, scientists may work overtime.
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Education
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According to the BLS, the minimum educational requirement for an entry level job is a bachelor's degree in atmospheric science, meteorology or a closely related field. For some positions, a master's degree is necessary. A doctorate is required for basic research or teaching positions. The American Meteorological Society recognized about 100 undergraduate and graduate atmospheric science programs in 2009.
Salary
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According to the BLS May 2009 Occupational Employment Statistics Survey Program, space scientists earned a national average hourly rate of $40.94 and a national average yearly income of $85,160. The industries that employed the highest number of atmospheric scientists and their average salaries were as follows: the Federal Executive Branch--$94,210; Professional, scientific and technical services--$63,200; colleges, universities and professional schools--$80,870; scientific research and development services--$87,180; and radio and television broadcasting--$85,760.
Outlook
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According to the BLS National Employment Matrix, employment is expected to grow faster than average at a rate of 15 percent through 2018. Those with graduate degrees will have better job prospects than those with a bachelor's degree.
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References
- Photo Credit Weather Vane image by Carol Wingert from Fotolia.com
