Operating Room Nursing & Surgical Technology
Surgical technologists and operating room nurses assist surgeons during operations. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects growing opportunities in these careers as the aging U.S. population requires more surgical procedures. Individuals interested in working in OR nursing or surgical technology can choose from among several educational paths.
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Education
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Formal programs in surgical technology can be completed in as little as one year. In addition, some two-year programs award an associate degree. Junior colleges, vocational schools and hospitals all offer training in surgical technology.
Nursing programs take from one to four years. One-year programs award certificates for licensed practical nursing. Those interested in registered nursing can complete bachelor's degree, associate degree or hospital diploma programs. Programs that certify RNs as anesthetists usually require two years of additional study.
Salary
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According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment Statistics, the average annual income for a registered nurse was $66,530 in May 2009. Licensed practical nurses earned less, with an average salary of $40,900, while surgical technologists earned an average annual income of $40,710. Specialized training boosts salaries. According to the PayScale website, certified registered nurse anesthetists earned from $100,000 to $146,000 per year in May 2010.
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Duties
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Surgical technologists and licensed practical nurses work under sterile conditions in the operating room. They gather the needed instruments and equipment, and assist the surgeon by handing instruments and supplies during surgery. A registered nurse can perform these duties as well, but usually works as head of the operating room. In this capacity, the RN may transport the patient, keep medical records, supply the surgical team with any needed supplies and maintain protocol during surgery. Certified registered nurse anesthetists can deliver anesthesia under the direction of a doctor of anesthesia. The nurse anesthetist monitor the patient's vital signs during surgery and accompanies the patient to the recovery room.
Preparation
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Students interested in OR nursing or surgical technology benefit from a strong background in math and biology. Some programs require testing as part of the application process. Practice materials are available through training programs and libraries.
Ability
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Certain abilities are helpful when it involves a career in the OR. For instance, it takes physical stamina to stand for several hours. OR personnel need to be comfortable breathing with a face mask. Also, a tolerance for body fluids and sometimes foul odors is absolutely necessary.
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References
- Photo Credit hospital surgery operating room image by alma_sacra from Fotolia.com
