Specific Training for Deaf Dogs

Several breeds, including the dalmation, are more susceptible to deafness.

The most common cause for dogs to be born deaf is pigment related. This is more common in certain breeds. Some dogs have a white coat and pigmented skin, such as a black nose. Samoyeds, Westhighland terriers, and white German shepherds are in this category. Other dogs, like the dalmations, have color in their coats in addition to the white. Dogs born with deafness are not limited to these breeds, but it is more common in these breeds. If you have a dog that is deaf either from birth or after a trauma or aging, you can train your dog.

Commitment

In training your deaf dog, you must first make the commitment. It is a major commitment for you and for everyone in your household. You will need to have a lot of patience and learn a new language. Your dog will need more of your time, attention, and focus when issuing commands. The dog will need to see what you want rather than hear you call out to him from across the yard.

Sign Language

In training your deaf dog, you will learn and use sign language. You can make up your own signs or use the established language of American Sign Language. Dog trainers specializing in working with deaf dogs recommend use of the American Sign Language. Both you and your dog will learn the signs for different commands, starting small and building your vocabulary. According to the Deaf Dog Education Action Fund, it is also likely that your dog will become very good at reading your facial expressions as well.

Walking

You can and should take your dog for walks or runs. A deaf dog needs the same amount of exercise as any other dog. When walking your dog, a leash is a must. Your dog cannot hear a car coming from behind or a car horn warning. This is especially disorienting for a dog that has lost its hearing. This dog, which is used to hearing cars, could try to cross the street when a car is coming, not having heard it. Using the leash is just the start. Proper walking or running techniques must be used. Your dog should not be pulling you. It must walk with you, at your side. Only then can it see your signs. Putting a bell on your dog's collar will help you locate it if it does get away from you. And all dogs should have a tag with your name and phone number.

At Night

When you are outside at night, it can be difficult for your dog to see your signals. Train your dog to recognize a laser or a flashlight at night as a signal from you. The porch light turned off and on can be used as the signal to come in.

Waking

Waking your deaf dog is probably the most sensitive interaction. Startling a dog is never a good idea for anyone. Therefore, waking a dog that cannot hear you can be touchy. There are two preferred ways for waking your deaf dog, or you can use a combination. You can put a piece of food or a dog treat in front of your dog's nose. The smell of the food will wake the dog up pleasantly. You can also wake it by softly touching its shoulder. This needs to be done in the same place every time. To help keep waking up a pleasant experience, give the dog a treat or a hug after it is awake.

Summary

With proper training, your deaf dog can live a happy life with you. Remember, your dog must always be inside, in a fenced yard, or with you. Finding a deaf dog can be very difficult, as it cannot hear where you are. Use treats and touches as rewards. Your dog cannot hear your praise, so you much show it. Reward the dog often. Life with any dog takes your commitment and patience.

References

• Deaf Dog Education: Training Tips
• Deaf Dog Education: FAQ