Diet for an Obese Dog

Diet and exercise are important for dogs, too.

Obesity is attributed to various health problems in dogs, just as it is in humans. Approximately one in every four dogs is obese. A dog is considered obese if you cannot feel his ribs or if he does not have a waist. Fatty deposits may be visible along his back or just before the tail. A healthy and proportioned diet is vital for your dog to maintain a healthy weight

Dangers of Obesity in Dogs

High blood pressure, cardiac disease, diabetes and osteoarthritis are some of the many health risks associated with obesity in dogs. Health factors and life expectancy differ greatly depending on the breed and size of the dog; however, obesity generally negatively affects the individual health of your pet.

Nutritional Neets

Just as health factors vary for dogs, nutritional requirements differ for each dog depending on its size, breed and age. All dogs need the appropriate amount of dietary fats and oils. Protein, carbohydrates and fats provide the calories needed for energy and a healthy coat. Protein is essential to a dog's diet because it contains amino acids necessary for the good overall heath of the dog. Dogs also need vitamins and minerals to maintain good health and proper weight. Although your dog might need to reduce his caloric intake, it is still vital that your dog receives the nutritional support necessary for energy and weight loss.

Selecting Food

There are many commercial dog foods that are produced in canned, dry or semi-dry forms. Canned dog food is generally higher in fat and protein than the carbohydrate rich, dry or semi-dry foods. For dogs that need to lose weight, a diet higher in protein and lower in carbohydrates might be necessary. Consult with your vet for advice.

Mealtime

An adult dog will normally do well with one or two meals a day; however, puppies need two to three meals a day. Fresh water should always be available to your dog. Follow the guidelines listed on the food label. Feed obese dogs smaller amounts, and limit table food. It might also be important to monitor your dog to make sure that he is not finding other food sources of which you are not aware. For the total health of your pet, a healthy diet should coincide with exercise.

Consult with Your Vet

It is important to consider all of your dog's health needs. Always consult your veterinarian before putting your dog on a diet. There might be underlying health issues that contribute to your dog's weight gain. Specialty foods lower in calories or other medical treatments could be recommended by your veterinarian.

References

• Montoya, J. A.; Morris, P. J.; Bautista, I.; Juste, M. C.; Sua´ rez, L.; Pen˜ a, C.; Hackett, R. M.; Rawlings, J., 2006: Hypertension: a risk factor associated with weight status in dogs. Journal of Nutrition 136, 2011--2013.
• Ryan, M., Frantz, N., Friesen, Kim (2007). Effects of 3 Canine Weight Loss Foods on Body Composition and Obesity Markers. Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc.Topeka, KS Intern J Appl Res Vet MedVol. 5, No. 3.
• News from the National Academies: New Dietary Guidelines Issued for Dogs and Cats
• Division on Earth & Life Studies: Your Dog's Nutritional Needs
• Gossellin, J., Wren, J.A., & Sunderland, S.J. (2007).Canine obesity -- an overview J. vet. Pharmacol. Therap. 30 (Suppl. 1), 1--10