Goat Acidosis Treatment
Acidosis, or ruminal tympany, results in the pH level of a goat's abdomen becoming acidic. This condition affects goats of all ages and breeds and both sexes. This condition can range from a less severe form, known as subacute acidosis, to a much more serious form, known as acute acidosis.
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Cause
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The cause of acidosis is excessive gas in the rumen--the largest stomach compartment in the ruminant animal, in which roughage is digested with the aid of microorganisms in a fermentation process--due to feeding diets that are too high in carbohydrates and too low in fiber. According to Dr. Paula I. Menzies at the Ruminant Health Management Group, Ontario Veterinary College/University of Guelph, this unbalanced diet causes changes in the pH level in the rumen. When the pH goes below 5.5, bacteria and protozoa, which "eat" up the lactic acid, begin to die, allowing excessive amounts of acid to build up in the rumen.
Subacute Acidosis
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Subacute acidosis is the minor form of acidosis. It usually lasts for a short time and consists of a decline in production, being "off" feed, diarrhea, panting, and slight to moderate abdomen pain.
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Acute Acidosis
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Although acute acidosis is rare, it is more serious than subacute acidosis. Many times this form is easily diagnosed due to extreme bloating, increase in respiration and pulse rates, staggering, and improper function of the rumen. The prevailing symptom is sudden death. Due to the severe nature of this form of acidosis, the goat suffers from damage to the rumen and intestines for the remainder of its life.
Prevention/Solution
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Feeding balanced rations is the best way to prevent acidosis in your goat. Institute any dietary changes gradually. If changing feeds, combine the feeds in the ration for several days, slowly increasing the amount of the new feed. Also, do not allow your goat to overeat concentrates or lush pasture.
Treatment
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Proper and expedient treatment is vital to the health of your goat; therefore, contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice signs of acidosis. Keep the goat on its feet--propped between hay bales, if necessary. Rub its stomach to eliminate excess gas. Additionally, administer antibiotics as prescribed, to decrease the production of lactic acid in the rumen.
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References
- Photo Credit goat image by Joshua Peterson from Fotolia.com
