Honeycrisp Apple Trees

Honeycrisp apples are dual-colored with skin that is yellow underneath an red on top.

According to the University of Minnesota, Honeycrisp apple trees were first introduced in 1991. Millions of these apple trees have been planted since their introduction and the 2006 Better World Report named Honeycrisp apple trees one of the top 25 innovations of the decade.

Geography

For the best results, Honeycrisp apple trees should be planted where they will experience cool nights and moderate temperatures during the day. They grow very well in USDA Hardiness Zone 4, including Minnesota and surrounding areas. Honeycrisp apple trees are susceptible to apple scab, cedar apple scab and fireblight.

Time Frame

Honeycrisp apple trees are typically harvested between Sept. 15 and Oct. 10. The earlier Honeycrisp apple are harvested, the more mild their flavor. Commercial growers have planted more than 5 million Honeycrisp trees, according to the University of Minnesota.

Features

Honeycrisp apple trees produce apples that measure 2 3/4 to 3 1/2 inches in diameter. The skin is 60 to 90 percent red and 10 to 40 percent yellow. The more direct sunlight the apple receives, the more red the skin appears. Near the 1-inch stem, green russeting can be seen.

Uses

Honeycrisp apples are both juicy and crispy, making them popular for eating and cooking. Because the flesh of the apple turns brown at a slow rate, they are commonly used in salads. This apple is capable of remaining crispy for more than six months when properly refrigerated. Honeycrisp apples are coarse in texture and have achieved a balance of sweetness and tartness.

History

Honeycrisp trees were derived from a cross of Macoun and Honeygold apple trees in 1960 by the University of Minnesota Horticultural Research Center. The first Honeycrisp seedling was planted in 1962 by the university and evaluated in 1974. This tree received Plant Patent No. 7197 and is protected by the U.S. Plant Patent Act, making the tree available only at select nurseries licensed to carry Honeycrisp trees. n 2006, the Honeycrisp apple became the state fruit of Minnesota.

References

• University of Minnesota: Honeycrisp Apple
• University of Minnesota: Apples
• University of Minnesota: Honeycrisp Apple - Explosively Crisp!
• University of Minnesota: Honeycrisp Characteristics

Resources

• University of Minnesota: Licensed Honeycrisp Nurseries
• The United States National Arboretum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map