Facts About Weeping Mulberry Tree

Fruit from the weeping mulberry tree was historically used for medicinal purposes.

The common or white mulberry tree is a weeping tree grown both commercially and residentially. Because it is resistant to most pests and diseases, the weeping mulberry tree is commonly used as an ornamental plant in urban settings. The rounded shape of this tree is formed by sagging branches and leaves, which gives it a weeping appearance.

Features

Weeping mulberry trees feature alternate leaves with serrated edges. These rough leaves are green throughout the spring and summer and turn yellow in the fall. Spring flowers produced by the weeping mulberry tree are white in color and ripen to form a red fruit (drupe) that measures 1 inch in length. This edible fruit ripens in June or July.

Geography

Weeping mulberry trees mature to a height of 60 feet and an equal width. This large tree thrives in almost any type of soil, as long as the soil isn't overly moist. The weeping mulberry tree is hardy in USDA Zones 5 through 8, making it a tree that grows well throughout much of the United States.

Propagation

Seeds, cuttings and graftings of weeping mulberry trees can be used for propagation. For the best results, seeds should be treated with camphor and planted in a thin layer of soil topped with ashes. When planted in moist soil, seeds will germinate in nine to 14 days. Transplant plants once they are 4 to 6 inches tall. Cuttings should be planted in pots or pits 12 inches in diameter and about 8 1/2 inches deep. Up to three cuttings can be planted in each pit.

Uses

Weeping mulberry produces leaves that are widely cultivated for use as food for silkworms. The pliable wood of this tree us used to produce sporting goods such as hockey sticks, tennis rackets, badminton rackets and cricket bats. This wood is also used to build furniture and agricultural implements. Twigs from the tree are steamed and used to weave baskets.

Medicinal Value

In addition to being cultivated for its wood and leaves, mulberry trees have been used for medicinal purposes. Juice derived from the fruit of the mulberry tree has been used to treat conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, bug bites, colds, constipation, coughs, diarrhea, edema, epilepsy, fever, headaches, hyperglycemia, hypertension, inflammation, insomnia and wounds, according to Purdue University.

References

• Ohio State University: Morus alba - White or Common Mulberry
• University of Connecticut: Morus alba
• Purdue University: Morus alba L.