Mobile Home Fire Safety

Mobile homes are at greater risk for fires than other types of homes.

The most common fire risks in mobile homes result from electrical and heating problems. Homes built after 1976 are required to comply with certain safety standards; however, additional steps can be taken by the owner to lower the risk. By installing smoke alarms and residential sprinklers, planning an escape route, and having both electrical and heating systems serviced each year, the likelihood of fire can be decreased.

Statistics

According to the U.S. Fire Administration, 345 Americans lose their lives in mobile home fires each year. This rate is 32 to 50 percent higher than for those living in other types of homes.

Electrical Fires

Improper installation of both indoor and outdoor electrical devices is particularly dangerous in manufactured homes. The appropriate wattage for lamps and lighting fixtures should be used to avoid hot light bulbs igniting materials. Extension cords should be used at a minimum and never under rugs or carpets, or self-mounted within walls due to the risk of overheating.

Heating Fires

Problems within the heating system or related heating devices, such as space heaters, wood stoves and fireplaces, also can be a source of danger in a mobile home. The heating system should be checked regularly by a professional to make sure it has been installed correctly and is being used properly. Space heaters should sit on firm surfaces to avoid tipping and be clear of any combustible material. Both wood stoves and fireplaces should sit away from materials which could ignite.

Warning Signs

Be on the lookout for telltale signs that there is an electrical problem that could eventually lead to a fire. Watch for flickering lights, sparks, blown or tripping fuses that occur often, warm electrical cords and bulb burnouts. Heating problems are often caused by fireplaces which have not been routinely cleaned.

Precautions

Certain precautions can be taken to prevent fires from causing damage, injury or death. These include installing smoke alarms, regular maintenance of the heating system, establishing an escape route, avoiding overloaded outlets and installing residential sprinklers, if possible.

References

• U.S. Fire Administration: Manufactured Homes
• National Fire Protection Association: Fire Safety in Manufactured Homes