Job Description for a Certified Coder

Certified coders maintain patient health records.

Certified coders are responsible for managing patient medical records including test results, medical history, and methods of treatment. Coders are employed in organizations such as hospitals, nursing homes and doctor's offices. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job outlook for coders should be very good as employment is expected to grow much faster than average for prospects that possess strong technical and computer software skills.

Job Functions

Coders are medical records and health information technicians that specialize in "codifying" patient records for insurance purposes. Certain medical procedures and diagnoses are assigned codes that will determine the amount a health care provider will be reimbursed by the patient's health insurance company. There are many different coding systems used by coders. Depending on the facility in which they work, coders may be responsible for using coding systems for emergency services or long-term care services.

Work Environment

Although certified coders work within health care settings, they have no hands-on patient contact. The work environment of coders is usually an office setting where the coder works a typical 40-hour work week. Coders that work for organizations that remain open beyond regular business hours may be required to work nights or weekends.

Education

Although there are no specific educational requirements, workers that enter the coding profession usually have a two-year degree. A student's academic path includes courses in health information technology as well as medical terminology, data analysis, and coding systems. Coders should possess good communication and organizational skills. Strong proficiency in computer software is also a plus.

Credentialing Agencies

There are several organizations that certify coders. In order to remain competitive in the job market, coders are encouraged to obtain certification from credentialing agencies. Certification involves passing a credentialing exam. The American Academy of Professional Coders, the Board of Medical Specialty Coding, and the Professional Association of Health Care Coding Specialists all offer credentialing in coding.

Advancement

Certified coders may obtain bachelor's or graduate degrees to move forward in their careers. Credentialing agencies offer continuing education and other specialty certifications that can improve a coder's chances of moving into management or administrator positions. These positions offer coders added responsibilities such as working more closely with physicians and managing office functions.

References

• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Medical Records and Health Information Technicians