Interesting Facts About Cuernavaca, Mexico

Cuernavaca, capital of the Mexican state of Morelos, is known as the Land of Eternal Spring, because of its pleasant year-round average temperature of 73 degrees. The first settlers called the area Cuauhnáhuac, or “place at the edge of the forest.” Later, the Spanish graced the city with its current name, which means “cow's horn.” Located just an hour's drive from Mexico City, Cuernavaca traditionally has been a center of Mexican society and glamor, with many of the country's wealthy citizens owning sprawling mansions and haciendas in this cultural haven.

History

Cuernavaca was first settled in 1200 by an agrarian society that the Aztecs later called “the people who work the land,” according to the Lonely Planet website. For centuries, early Cuernavaca thrived and became a prosperous center of learning and religion. In 1521, the city was overthrown by the Spanish and burned. Hernán Cortez, the Spanish conquistador, was granted Cuernavaca and subsequently built a palace, currently the Museo de Cuauhnáhuac, where he lived for several several years while overseeing the local cultivation of sugar cane.

Geography

This mountain city, situated near where several ranges meet, is known for its lush gardens and engaging landscapes. Nearby are two volcanoes, called Ixtaccihuatl, the Sleeping Woman, and Popocatépetl, the Smoking Mountain. Three national parks in the area establish Cuernavaca as a base of ecotourism. The forests of Corredor Biologico Ajusco-Chichinautzin, as well as the Lagunas de Zempoala and Tepozteco national parks, are home to volcano rabbits, white-tail deer and bats, not to mention almost 200 species of mushrooms.

Architecture

Cuernavaca's historical affluence has left its mark on the city's numerous architectural gems. The legacy of José de la Borda, who made his fortune in silver, is the Jardín Borda. This 18th century vacation home and gardens feature lavish flora, as well as Andalucian-style architecture and parks. A collection of paintings are now housed and exhibited on the property. Also of historical interest is the Catedral y Convento de la Asuncion; the chapel on site is reputed to be the earliest constructed in the Americas.

Archeology

Lovers of archeology have much to explore around Cuernavaca. Xochicalco, the nearby World Heritage Site, was once a prominent center of art, business and science. Visitors can tour two large pyramids, including the Piramide de la Serpiente Emplumada (or the Pyramid of the Plumed Serpent), as well as the main plaza and observatory. Two additional pyramids can be seen in the Vista Hermosa barrio of Cuernavaca. This archeological site, known as Teopanzolco, also features a circular temple that was built to honor the god of wind, Ehecati.

Culture

Artisanal crafts are a well-established tradition in Cuernavaca, and artists continue to use local resources to shape and create their works, whether their medium be wood, silver or ceramic. Annually in March and April, Cuernavaca celebrates its Spring Fair, which showcases local artists and features elaborate floral exhibits. Cuernavaca's gastronomy boasts interesting dishes, such as squash blossom quesadillas, pumpkin seed mole and rice pudding-flavored ice cream.

References

• Lonely Planet: History of Cuernavaca
• Frommer's: Introduction to Cuernavaca
• Fodor's: Cuernavaca

Resources

• Rough Guides: Cuernavaca and Around
• Visit Mexico: Cuernavaca
• Cuernavaca Travel: Cuernavaca Travel Guide