Rabies Immunization for Dogs
Rabies is a highly infectious virus that interferes with the proper function of the central nervous system as it attacks the brain. The disease is fatal if not treated immediately after infection, which occurs when an infected animal, such as a bat or dog, bites another animal or person. The best way to keep canines and others safe from the disease is to schedule periodic rabies vaccinations with a veterinarian.
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Geography
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Most states have laws that mandate regular rabies immunization for domestic pets including dogs, cats and ferrets. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, the frequency of immunization differs by state, with Nebraska requiring a new vaccine one year after the initial vaccine and then every three years thereafter, for example. Also, depending on the state, either a veterinarian or a veterinary technician can administer the vaccine.
Types
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The rabies immunization for dogs is administered in a few different ways. According to LoveToKnowDogs.com, the vaccine can be injected subcutaneously under the skin between a dog's shoulder blades. It can also be injected directly into the tissue surrounding a large muscle, such as in the dog's thigh. An oral vaccine is used for wild animals but has yet to be approved for use in domestic pets.
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Side Effects
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The spectrum of side effects that a dog can experience when given a rabies vaccine ranges from mild discomfort to occasional death. Some of the more common side effects, which typically take place within a short period of time after immunization, include vomiting, fever and loss of energy. Any changes in behavior, digestion, skin or neurological functions require immediate veterinary care.
Expert Insight
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According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, rabies is a preventable viral disease, and most reported cases involve wild animals such as raccoons, bats and skunks. Constant supervision of dogs when they are outdoors can help prevent contact with an infected animal. And, prevention in the form of regular immunization can help protect the spread of the disease from domestic dogs into the human population.
Considerations
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Without proof of rabies immunization, dogs may not be allowed to travel, groomers may refuse to service the dog and dog associations will deny participation in events and shows. Additionally, significant fines and even possible euthanasia are some of the consequences if a dog bites someone who then becomes infected with the rabies virus.
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References
Resources
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