How the Design of the Classroom Affects Learning

The classroom is a community that works together.

The physical arrangement of a classroom is like a map that directs learning and can be arranged according to classroom goals and interests. The overall atmosphere of the classroom sets a stage for student interaction, management rituals, routines and a sense of community. If not properly managed, the classroom can fall apart from being disorganized, unsafe and poorly constructed. Effective classroom management uses a variety of instructional strategies that enhances the students' overall experience and optimizes their learning potential.

Significance

According to "K-12 Classroom Teaching Primer", "Effective classroom managers use a variety of instructional strategies, teach procedures and routines, maximize learning time, and engage their students fully in instruction." The design of the classroom should be productive and efficient and provide students with all the resources necessary to learn and do well.

Types

There are several ways to set up a classroom to enhance learning. Some teachers prefer a "hospital" type environment that is very organized, efficient, neat and clean. Others prefer a "home" type of environment that is cozy, warm and personalized. The type of classroom design a teacher chooses is based on his or her own preference and classroom needs and goals.

Effects of Design

A disorganized classroom does not provide a lot of structure. If the layout of the classroom is not efficient, then it is hard for the teacher to get to the students. It is also hard for the students to get to each other and the materials necessary for them to learn. A messy classroom also makes it hard for the teacher to properly manage the class and monitor the students, which can make the classroom unsafe. A classroom should be designed in a way that is productive, so that it provides balance. The students need to be able to see and hear each other as well as the teacher. An organized classroom makes it easier for students to focus on the task at hand and stay organized themselves.

Successful Classrooms

Successful classrooms make use of the space provided and provide the freedom of movement. According to the "Classroom Teacher's Survival Guide," "The physical arrangement of your classroom can influence your students' behavior and learning." Classroom design should be carefully mapped out prior to the first day of school. The teacher should consider the placement of desk, booksheleves, supplies, and work stations so that students can interact with each other and be productive learners.

Concerns

Some things to think about when providing an academically rich and safe learning environment are:

Will the students feel comfortable?

Is the classroom arrangement conducive to learning?

Is the classroom safe?

Can I monitor all the students at once?

Can my students hear me?

Do the students know what is expected of them?

Is my classroom free of traffic jams?

Is there flexibility in my seating?

Are there enough work stations and special interest sites?

Are the classroom rules posted where the class can see them?

Do I have all the materials and supplies needed to effectively teach?

References

• "K-12 Classroom Teach Primer"; Andrea M. Guillaume; Pearson; 2008
• "Classroom Teacher's Survival Guide"; Ronald Partin; Jossey-Bass; 2005