Marine Biologist Education & Training
Marine biology is an area of science that deals with marine organisms, their behaviors and their interactions with the environment. To do this work, a marine biologist must also have an understanding of physical, chemical and geologic oceanography. There are many areas of specialization within marine biology, including molecular biology, aquaculture, toxicology, environmental biology, animal acoustics and animal trainer.
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Aptitude
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Anyone interested in becoming a marine biologist should have a strong interest in nature, and especially in the oceans and marine life. They should also love science and have a curiosity about the environment and how creatures live and adapt. They should have some physical stamina and be able to undertake swimming and diving activities. Potential marine biologists should also enjoy research, collecting data, thinking through to conclusions, and working as a team with others.
Education
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To become a marine biologist you will require at least bachelor's degree in a science such as biology or zoology, and master's and doctorate degrees are often required for advancement. A doctorate is necessary for independent research projects. Young students are encouraged to take science classes in high school to prepare for science study in college. Volunteer positions at animal facilities or summer jobs are also a good way to get a background in animal and marine studies.
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Training
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Those interested in pursuing a career as a marine biologist should take every opportunity to work with ocean life and marine creatures. Classes and internships at marine laboratories is a good way to get hands-on experience in the field. Any experience in biology, science or environmental clean-up is a good background to continue on in a career in marine biology.
Marine Biology Programs
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Many schools across the country offer marine biology or other related degree programs leading to a bachelor's degree and the opportunity to pursue advanced degrees. Some colleges and universities offer Marine Science, or Biology degrees with Marine Environment emphasis. Still others may offer degree programs that focus on Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences or Oceanography. Many marine biologists have Microbiology, Zoology, Animal Science, or Veterinary degrees. There are many paths into the field of marine biology, and those in the field counsel persistence in pursuing your ultimate goal.
Employment
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As our understanding about the importance of a healthy environment to our lives and our society improves, the marine scientist's role will also increased. Marine biologists serve in a number of capacities to measure the damage of pollution and to find ways to reverse it. Employment in conservation, fisheries management, and marine research can be expected to grow. Independent research opportunities at the PhD level will experience greater competition for funding. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, median earnings for biological scientists is $64,000 per year, but can go as high as $110,000.
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References
- Photo Credit diver image by Pix by Marti from Fotolia.com
