Journeyman Pipe Fitter Job Description
Journeyman pipe fitters construct pipe systems that carry gases and liquids, according to StateUniversity.com. They are experienced pipe fitters who can install oil burners and other systems such as sprinkler and air-conditioning systems. Journeyman pipe fitters must complete multiple years of hands-on training to master this trade.
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Duties
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Journeyman pipe fitters first review blueprints, which show where pipes should go. They then cut pipes to appropriate lengths based on the plans and join them by various methods. For example, they can apply heat to the metal pipes to melt and fuse them together, a process called welding. Journeyman pipe fitters also can put a spiral ridge on the end of the pipes so that they can join the pipes together in a procedure known as threading. In addition, journeyman pipe fitters might choose to connect pipes by adding a waterproof filler and sealant--caulk--to joints in the piping, according to Princeton University. They must determine the best way to join pipes together based on the pipes' particular function.
Other Responsibilities
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Journeyman pipe fitters also inspect and test the systems they install. One testing method is hydrostatic leak testing, where the pipe fitter completely fills the piping with water and slowly applies pressure to the water until the pipe reaches the correct pressure, according to the American Gas and Chemical Co. Pipe fitters then study the pipes to find any leaks. Journeyman pipe fitters also must clean pipe systems. Other responsibilities might include clearing floods from basements.
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Environment
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Journeyman pipe fitters work in the chemical and petroleum industries as well as for manufacturing companies. They usually work more than 40 hours a week and might have to work a variety of long shifts to complete a job, according to TrilliumJobs.com. Journeyman pipe fitters also need physical strength to handle heavy pipes and might be required to stand for extended durations, according to the U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
Education
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Journeyman pipe fitters complete apprenticeship programs that last four to five years before they are considered a journeyman--or skilled--pipe fitter. These apprenticeships allow students to complete 144 hours of classroom teaching each year as well as on-the-job training. To enter a pipe fitter apprenticeship program, students usually must be 18 years old. They also typically must have a high school diploma or GED. Journeyman pipe fitters additionally keep up with advancements in this industry through professional societies such as the American Welding Society.
Outlook
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Employment of pipe fitters and related workers is projected to grow 16 percent from 2008 to 2018, according to the BLS. The demand for pipe fitters will stem from the construction of factories, power plants and office buildings which feature elaborate pipe systems. The median hourly wage of pipe fitters and other related professionals in May 2008 was $21.94, reports the BLS.
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References
- Photo Credit Perfect Plumbing image by Heydj from Fotolia.com
