Job Description of an Analytical Chemist

The field of analytical chemistry is expected to grow 3 percent over the next decade.

Analytical chemists are tasked with determining the composition and structure of matter. They study samples, calibrate and standardize test results, interpret data and report the results. Analytical chemists rely on their knowledge of chemistry as well as computers, statistics and instruments to solve problems. This is a challenging career that contributes significantly to the field of chemistry and to other fields of science.

Work Description

Chemists in this field use computer-controlled instruments in laboratories to make measurements and solve problems. They work in the chemical, pharmaceutical, biotechnology and food industries. Analytical chemists might even work for the companies that manufacture the instruments used in the labs. Because professionals in this field are trained to follow procedures and protocols, analytical chemists make good quality assurance specialists.

Education

Analytical chemists will obviously need a solid background in general chemistry but will also need knowledge of other chemical disciplines, such as organic, polymer, inorganic and environmental chemistry. A bachelor's degree is the minimum requirement for this field. However, a master's degree or higher will help analytical chemists offset the high level of competition for jobs. Because this is a service-oriented discipline, meaning the profession solves problems for others, courses in business and management skills are important.

Skills

Those seeking entry into this field will need good computer skills, problem-solving skills and the ability to pay attention to detail. Laboratory and mechanical skills are valuable assets because much of the work involves tedious procedures with precise data execution and recording. The ability to present scientific interpretations via oral presentations and through written communication, such as reports and memos, is also crucial. As with any technical or scientific field, continuing education in new techniques, instrumentation and technology is critical to an analytical chemist's success.

Working Conditions

Analytical chemists can work in many different environments. Some are state-of-the-art laboratories while others might be less sophisticated. But just because a lab is not state of the art does not mean the science conducted in one is less meaningful. A less sophisticated lab might be appropriate for the purpose at hand. Professionals in this field might also work in manufacturing or as sales and marketing chemists for instrumentation vendors. In fact, about 42 percent of all professionals in this field worked in manufacturing firms in 2008.

Employment

Analytical chemists can find work in the chemical, pharmaceutical, food and waste management industries. Work can also be found in government labs, consulting firms and instrumentation vendor labs. For those just starting out in the field, non-paying internships are a good way to gain a foothold and explore the different employment opportunities available. However, because some manufacturing industries are declining, having a master's degree or a Ph.D. might improve the odds of employment.

Outlook

Analytical chemists with good problem-solving and communication skills will remain in demand despite staff reductions in laboratories across the country. Those chemists who also possess a wide range of experience and training in different types of analysis and instrumentation will be in higher demand. Some laboratories are trending toward shorter term assignments, which benefit analytical chemists who want to expand their area of expertise as well as those who need to gain experience. Job growth for this field in the next decade is 3 percent, which is considered small growth when compared to other occupations. Biotechnology firms will see the most need for analytical chemists.

References

• American Chemical Society: Analytical Chemistry
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Chemists and Material Scientists