Health Information on Pekingese Dogs
The Pekinese is a member of the toy group as recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and is generally friendly, outgoing and sociable. However, the breed has some health issues. Knowing what to look for can go a long way in identifying potential problems before they become dangerous health conditions.
-
Eye Problems
-
Pekinese dogs may develop eye ulcers spontaneously. Some ulcers may be caused by injury to the eyes, which is more common in Pekinese. Unlike other breeds, the eyes of a Pekinese do not sit completely inside their eye sockets and are therefore more exposed. Pekingese dogs are not prone to runny eyes as are some breeds, and any tearing or drainage from the eye signals a possible injury to the eye or a corneal ulcer. Ulcers caused by injury as well as some congenital ulcers can be treated by a veterinarian to avoid further discomfort or infection.
Breathing Problems
-
Pekinese dogs have a flattened nose and face that make breathing problems common. According to the Pekinese Health Committee, Pekinese dogs should not be left outside for an extended period of time as this is known to exacerbate the problem. Because the Pekinese nostrils may be somewhat pinched together, any extra tissues in the nose, mouth or throat can negatively affect the dog's ability to breathe. In hot, humid weather, breathing difficulties can also contribute to the inability to regulate body temperature. The Pekinese Health Committee suggests that Pekinese should not remain in hot conditions for more than a few minutes before returning to a cool air conditioned area.
-
Back Problems
-
The Pekinese Club of America states that the Pekinese is more prone to back problems than many other breeds. Some Pekinese dogs are afflicted with early disc degeneration in the spine which can lead to calcification. Because of this Pekinese may be more prone to back injuries resulting from falls or the twisting of the back.
Joint Problems
-
The Pekinese is one of many dog breeds prone to a condition known as luxating patella. Luxating patella is a term that describes the spontaneous dislocation of the knee cap and is very painful for the dog. Signs that a dog may be suffering from luxating patella include limping, inability to straighten one or both of the hind legs, or the dog's refusal to bear weight on the afflicted leg.
Keeping Your Pekinese Healthy
-
According to the American Kennel Club, dogs should be fed a high quality food with essential ingredients such as lean-meat protein, minerals and calcium. Even though Pekinese do not require large amounts of exercise, a short walk every day will go a long way towards a lifetime of health. The American Kennel Club states that early and regular veterinary care is critical to the health of any dog and should be started from puppy hood.
-
References
- Photo Credit Portrait of pretty pekingese dog image by Stana from Fotolia.com
