Job Description of an Aircraft Mechanic
Aircraft contain mechanical and electrical systems that withstand extreme conditions, and must be maintained to ensure safety. An aircraft mechanic is a professional who specializes in these complicated systems. These professionals repair, maintain and inspect aircraft to ensure they run properly and safely.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is responsible for the safety of civil aviation.
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Education
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Education for an aircraft mechanic includes about one or two years of training in a vocational or aviation training institution. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) states "most learn the skills needed to do their jobs in one of 170 aviation maintenance technician schools certified by the FAA. By law, FAA standards require that certified mechanic schools offer students a minimum of 1,900 class hours. Coursework in schools normally lasts from 12 to 24 months and provides training with the tools and equipment used on the job. About one-third of these schools award two-year and four-year degrees in avionics, aviation technology or aviation maintenance management."
Repair/Maintenance
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Aircraft mechanics troubleshoot and repair aircraft mechanical and electrical parts and systems. Repair is often reported by a pilot, and the mechanic finds the problem using diagnostic test equipment and tools, then fixes the problem. The mechanic may also deem an aircraft unable to fly and require further investigation or repairs. Repairs and maintenance are carefully recorded.
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Safety
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Along with repairing and maintaining aircraft, the professionals conduct scheduled inspections, which are often based on the number of hours an aircraft has flown, as well as specific scheduled times to ensure all systems and equipment are functioning properly. This involves using sophisticated diagnostic equipment, then repairing or replacing parts that require maintenance before the next scheduled inspection.
Specialization
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Because aircraft have become more sophisticated, many aircraft mechanics specialize in a specific area of maintenance. Some may specialize in mechanical or electrical systems, safety and inspection, airframes or other areas.
Salary
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The BLS expected 7 percent growth for these occupations between 2008 and 2018. Job opportunities were seen as best for small commuter airlines, regional airlines, FAA repair stations and with general aviation employers. In May 2008, the average salary for an aircraft mechanic or technician was about $24.71 per hour.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit aircraft image by JASON WINTER from Fotolia.com
