Criminal Defense Lawyer Information
The criminal justice system represents those accused of crimes. These lawyers specialize in understanding the criminal justice process and the laws surrounding it. They can be found in any court room where criminal trials are held, and play a vital role in the administration of justice.
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Job Description
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Criminal defense attorneys typically work for either private clients or government agencies as public defenders. No matter who employs them, the chief responsibility of all criminal defense attorneys is to ensure their client's rights are protected during the criminal justice process. These attorneys can play a role at any stage of the legal process, from before an arrest is made to after sentencing is handed down. These lawyers can often be found in courtrooms arguing cases before a jury, in negotiations with prosecutors or in consultation with their clients.
Education
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Like all other attorneys, criminal defense lawyers must be licensed by the state to practice law. To do this, the attorney must have a law degree and pass the bar exam in any state in which they wish to practice. Most criminal defense attorneys focus on local, state and federal criminal laws and appellate procedures. Experience with trial and appellate advocacy is often required.
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Work Environment
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Criminal defense attorneys often work as solo practitioners or in small law firms, though they can also be found in larger organizations. Many criminal defense attorneys will make several appearances a week in courtrooms, and can also spend a lot of time researching and preparing cases for trial or hearing. Defense attorneys often work long and extended hours, especially when preparing for trial.
Skills
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Because many criminal attorneys must often argue cases in front of a judge or jury, the ability to speak and communicate clearly and convincingly is necessary. The practice of criminal law often involves long hours of research, and attorneys must be excellent students and researchers.
Salary
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According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salary for all lawyers in 2008 was about $110,000. Payscale.com estimates that the average salary for a starting attorney ranges between $59,000 and $119,000 per year. Salaries can vary widely based on a number of factors, such as experience, location and employer.
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References
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