Define Pediatric Dermatologist
A pediatric dermatologist is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating skin problems in children. Skin diseases may be present at birth or acquired, and can include problems with the hair and nails as well. A pediatric dermatologist focuses on skin conditions that are common in childhood such as birthmarks, rashes and allergic reactions.
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Basics
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Becoming a pediatric dermatologist involves training both in dermatology and in pediatrics. Dermatology is the study of skin diseases and conditions. The skin is the largest organ of the body. Since it is exposed to the environment, it is susceptible to injuries, infections, rashes, growths and burns. A pediatric dermatologist is also trained in pediatrics, which is the study of medicine concerned with meeting the specific needs of children and adolescents.
What They Treat
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Pediatric dermatologists treat a wide variety of skin conditions in children and adolescents. Children are very active and are prone to coming in contact with substances that cause allergic reactions, such as poison ivy or poison oak. A pediatric dermatologist can inspect and test rashes and hives and recommend treatment options. They also remove birthmarks, warts and other growths and are involved in treating acne and skin disorders such as eczema and psoriasis.
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Education and Training
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Becoming a pediatric dermatologist requires four years of undergraduate school followed by four years of medical school. According to the journal Skin & Aging, these doctors may take different paths after medical school. Some doctors complete a residency in pediatrics followed by a residency in dermatology. Others complete a general internship followed by a dermatology residency and then a pediatric dermatology fellowship. Typically it takes 11 or 12 years after high school to complete your education in this field.
Certification Requirements
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To become board certified in pediatric dermatology, candidates must obtain a license to practice medicine in their state of residence. They must also obtain primary certification by the American Board of Dermatology. According to the Society of Pediatric Dermatology, candidates must have specific documentation of training and expertise, including at least two letters attesting to experience in pediatric dermatology. Candidates can then take the subspecialty exam in pediatric dermatology.
Considerations
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Most pediatric dermatologists practice in hospital settings. Only a small portion of these doctors are in private practice, and this is usually only in large urban areas. Pediatric dermatologists in private practice sometimes also see adult patients. According to Skin & Aging, there is a high demand for doctors in this field.
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