Varmint Hunting in South Dakota

Coyotes are one of the varmint species pursued by hunters in South Dakota.

A number of varmint species are available for hunting in South Dakota. Some of the species draw more attention than others. For example, coyote hunting is a popular hunting pursuit, while skunk hunting is rarely intentionally pursued. Lodging is available year-round in most South Dakota communities. Hunting outfitters are available in some areas, although many people hunt on their own. Regulations and licensing requirements exist for many of the varmint species.

Coyotes

Coyotes probably hold the greatest interest for varmint hunters in South Dakota. The wild canines exist across most of the state, with the greatest opportunities in the western part of the state. The drainage basins of the Bad, Cheyenne, Grand, White or Moreau rivers are considered prime. Non-resident coyote hunters are required to possess a non-resident predator license. These licenses are available at most sporting goods stores and all courthouses in the state. Coyote can be pursued on public lands or on private property with permission of the landowner.

Prairie Dogs

Prairie dogs, a small ground-dwelling rodent, is common in western South Dakota. Hunting prairie dogs is allowed year-round on private property with the landowner's permission. Hunting on public lands is closed from the March 1 to June 14 each year to allow for prairie dog reproduction. There is no bag limit on prairie dogs but non-residents are required to possess a predator license.

Other Varmint Species

Raccoons, skunks and fox are also considered varmint species. Hunting for these species requires a predator license. Most of these species are not pursued as a target species but occasionally encountered on a hunt.

Public Lands

The best public land hunting opportunities in western South Dakota are the national grasslands. Buffalo Gap, Fort Pierre and Grand River national grasslands are managed by the U.S. Forest Service, and information is available on the Internet. Other public lands include properties adjacent to the Missouri River managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

Private Lands

Landowner permission is required to hunt on any privately owned land in South Dakota by state law. Varmint hunters sometimes find landowners welcoming or even recruiting them if the landowner has problems with varmints on his property. Non-residents should consult local residents for the best opportunities.

References

• South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks: Coyote Hunting
• South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks: Prairie Dogs in South Dakota