Senior Stove Safety

Seniors may suffer complications when burned.

The U.S. Fire Administration reports death and injury rates from fires among senior citizens over age 65 to be twice the national average. The older the senior, the higher the risks and rates of incidents. Many fires begin while cooking, so taking common-sense precautions can reduce the risk of painful burns and loss of life and home.

Challenges for Seniors

The natural aging process brings about certain challenges for seniors that can put them in harm's way. Slower reflexes, forgetfulness, drowsiness from medications and impaired mobility all can compromise safety when using the stove. Therefore, it is important to take needed precautions. The first and most important prevention is to always have a fire extinguisher nearby and know how to use it.

Stoves

Gas stoves are particularly dangerous because of the added risk of explosion or carbon monoxide poisoning. It is important to routinely check the pilot light and to make sure all stove burner and oven knobs are in the off position. If the smell of gas is evident, it is best to call the fire department to determine the source of the gas leak. Burners on electric stoves must be kept clean to prevent fires.

Safe Cooking

Loose-fitting clothing or hanging sleeves are dangerous to wear while cooking, especially on gas stoves. Proper pot handling protectors are a safety requirement. Using dishtowels to remove pots from stoves is careless, despite what is seen on television cooking shows. It is always prudent to face pot handles away from the front of the stove and not to leave spoons in pots. Regulating the flame on the stove will keep food from boiling over.

Stove and Oven Fires

Throwing water on a cooking fire is never the right thing to do. A fire extinguisher should be in place for that purpose. The quickest way to put out a grease fire in a pan, on top of the stove, is to carefully slide a lid on the pan and smother the fire. If a fire starts in the oven, it is best to shut the oven door and turn off the oven heat.
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Burns

Seniors have thinning skin and are more fragile overall. They are more likely to be slower to heal after being burned and to also have complications from diseases such as diabetes. Any burn should be treated immediately. Minor burns can be washed with warm water and soap and a light application of antiseptic spray. A professional must treat more severe burns.

References

• Burn Institute: First Aid Fact Sheet
• Senior Journal: Fire Safety
• Fire Safety Tips: Precautions for Stove Use