Recycling Plant Information
We use the renewable and nonrenewable resources of Earth. Recycling is the most known and successful strategy of resource conservation. It is most important that we practice the three Rs and Reduce, Reuse and Recycle waste in order to protect and preserve our planet and its resources. The recycling process starts with us, the consumers, continues in recycling plants and ends in factories that transform the recycled material into products again.
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What is a Recycling Plant?
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A recycling plant is a facility where renewable waste materials are processed and prepared for new uses. Any type of waste can go through a recycling plant. The waste that can't be processed by one recycling plant is shipped to another where it can. Waste that can't be processed by any recycling plant is landfilled or shipped to be incinerated. A landfill is a site (dump) where waste is buried.
Types
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There are many types of recycling plants, depending on the materials they process. Some recycling plants only process products such as plastic, metal cans, paper and glass, while others specialize in batteries or electronic components. Each type of recycling plant is geared toward its region's demand for specific materials. For example, there might be a recycling plant for batteries in an area close to a factory producing batteries.
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How It Works
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A recycling plant collects materials that can be recycled from drop-off centers, buyback centers and consumers. Once materials get to the recycling plant, they are sorted (by hand or machine), cleaned and processed (shredded, melted, ground, crushed, pulped, chipped, depending on the material). After the waste is processed, the resulting material is shipped where it can be turned into new products.
Income
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The income for the recycling process is provided by us, the consumers. The income can be anything from plastic boxes, to old refrigerators. Not everything can be recycled, but nonrecyclable materials can be reused or discharged in an environmentally friendly way. A recycling plant depends on consumers to keep the waste away from contaminants (such as moisture, dirt, food and other substances) and to pass it on to recycling centers.
Outcome
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Not all waste that enters a recycling plant can be recycled. Some materials are contaminated (with water, food or substances) and can't be processed. Other materials are damaged or contain other materials, so that the amount of income is bigger than the outcome. For example, paper might contain staples, paper clips and wires that have to be removed before paper is pulped.
The outcome material has almost the same quality as the "virgin" material and will help producers reduce costs, as it is cheaper to make new products out of recycled material than it is to make them from scratch.
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