Veterinary Technician Training
Veterinary technicians will find excellent job prospects as the occupation continues to experience rapid growth. Veterinary technicians complete education and training in the care and handling of animals, biology and medical sciences, and nursing skills. They obtain state certification and work in veterinary hospitals and clinics, under the supervision of a veterinarian, performing a variety of duties.
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High School
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Individuals interested in becoming veterinary technicians and veterinary technologists can begin preparing for their careers in high school by taking science, biology and math courses. Courses and activities that focus on communication, organizational skills and teamwork can also be beneficial.
College
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Most veterinary technicians obtain an associate degree from a community college program accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association. The curriculum typically includes pre-requisite courses in math, biology and written communication. The core curriculum courses include medical terminology, pharmacology, anatomy and physiology, nutrition science, pathology, hematology, animal diseases and management and nursing skills. Degree programs also require hands-on clinical experience and may require an internship in a veterinary clinical or hospital.
In 2009, there were about 160 accredited veterinary technology programs offered in 45 states. Graduates of AVMA-accredited programs are qualified to sit for the credentialing exam in any state in the U.S.
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Certification
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Regulation of veterinary technicians varies by state, but all states require veterinary technicians to pass a national exam after finishing their college coursework. Each state's exam is regulated by the state board of veterinary examiners or an equivalent state agency, and includes oral, written and practical portions. Most states use the National Veterinary Technician exam. By passing the state exam, veterinary technicians demonstrate that they have sufficient skills and knowledge to perform their job functions.
Other Skills
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In addition to specific training and certification, veterinary technicians should possess specific skills and attributes. Veterinary technicians deal directly with pet owners and should have strong verbal and written communication skills. They also need to be organized and detail-oriented, as measuring, recording vital signs, and completing medical records are a part of the job.
Job Prospects
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Veterinary technicians can expect excellent job opportunities and the occupation experiences faster than average job growth. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 36 percent job growth between 2008 and 2018. This growth is partially caused by the increase in the number of household pets who need veterinary care.
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References
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