Immigrant Adaptation & Acculturation

Acclimating to the U.S., or any country, can take time

Immigrating to the U.S., or any country, can be a long, tedious, and often stressful process. Finishing the immigration process and becoming a legal resident of another country is a huge milestone in the life of the immigrant and his family, and is cause for celebration. However, the road is not over yet. Once immigration is complete, the immigrant must face the challenges of acclimating and adapting to the new country's society and culture.

Cultural Differences

The first thing you and your family will notice upon moving to a new country is the new culture you have just moved to is likely different from the country you came from. Minor cultural differences can lead to major confusion or frustration. For example, in Spain, it is culturally acceptable (and expected) to be late to an event. If you have dinner scheduled for 9 p.m., most Spanish people will show up at 9:30 p.m. or later. It's important as a new immigrant to observe local customs and learn from them, then adjust your habits.

Career and Financial Differences

Moving to a new country will likely result in a new job or career change. For immigrants starting a new job or career, there are challenges to overcome. Seek help from fellow employees when questions arise, and stay patient. The changes will subside over a few months and life at work will get back to normal. Financially, you will likely be using a different currency, banking system and tax rates. Research the country's financial system and make sure you are clear how much tax you will be paying. If possible, speak to a financial advisor to help acclimate to the new financial climate.

Climate Considerations

Moving to a new country often means moving to a new climate. Plan ahead for the country's annual climate pattern. You may have to adjust your wardrobe, buy a different vehicle, and take more precautions against the weather elements than before. After you have lived in the new country for a full year, you will have a much better idea of what to expect from the weather.

Religion

Religion often is one of the more significant changes in a new country. Many countries will allow you to practice your religion, though some countries have strict rules about certain religions that could cause some discomfort or even persecution. Research the religious practices of the country you are immigrating to, and speak to other immigrants who have moved there who share a similar religious background. Seek out religious institutions (like churches, mosques, temples, etc.) in your area that you can join to help you keep your religious beliefs in tact. This is also a great way to make new friends.

Eating Habits

It may seem insignificant, but a new country's eating habits and food supply can drastically change your life in your new country. What is culturally acceptable in one country might be considered disgusting or downright illegal in another country. Read about the cuisine and eating habits of your new country. Even if the foods are similar, the meal times and portions might be very different. Stay healthy, seek out grocery stores and markets that sell foods you like, and make the adjustment gradually to avoid food culture shock.

References

• The Stages of Immigration
• Overview of Immigrating to Another Country