Horse Jockey Information

Horse jockeys possess the skills and strength needed to make a racehorse successful.

Horse racing originated in Asia thousands of years ago. Today, it is one of the most widely attended sports in the United States. Horse jockeys are essential to the sport, as they help lead their horses to the finish line. Professional jockeys possess the skills, knowledge and physical strength needed to help create successful racehorses.

Description

Jockeys earn their living by riding horses in racing events. Jockeys are typically self-employed and are contracted by horse owners and trainers. They have several job responsibilities that include exercising horses, providing feedback to horse trainers, helping to develop racing strategies, caring for riding equipment and maintaining clean stables. Jockeys must know the capabilities of each horse they race. Following a race or exercise routine, a jockey will tell the trainer how well the horse performed and give advice on how to improve the horse's performance.

Experience and Training

An apprenticeship is valuable to anyone who wants to become a horse jockey. Under a trainer, an amateur jockey will be able to learn the skills needed to become a professional. Prospective jockeys must obtain an apprentice jockey license before they are able ride in a race. Applications for the license are available at most racetracks. Before being accepted for a license, a jockey will be required to exhibit his riding and racing skills to stewards of the racetrack.

Weight is very important in this sport. Jockeys need to be small in stature and be able to keep their weight consistent. They also must possess exceptional riding skills, great physical strength and a fearless attitude. A career as a jockey can be physically demanding and very dangerous.

Working Conditions

Jockeys typically work approximately 40 hours a week. Jockeys must be ready for work right at sunrise to exercise horses, even on days when they are not scheduled to race. They primarily work outdoors, even in adverse weather conditions. Jockeys are also required to travel, so they spend much of their time away from home. This sport is hazardous and accidents are common. It is imperative that jockeys know and use the safety precautions for their sport, from wearing proper equipment to using caution around the track.

Risks Involved

There are many risks associated with horse racing. Injuries are common and can even be life-threatening. Many jockeys have fallen off their horses, causing bone fractures and concussions. Some jockeys have even been trampled and permanently paralyzed. Insurance rates for jockeys are one of the highest of all sports.

Eating disorders are common among jockeys. They are constantly pressured to stay thin and maintain their weight. Many jockeys skip meals or take laxatives to keep the pounds off. Some jockeys even go as far as to cause themselves to vomit after eating. These bad eating habits can cause severe physical and emotional health problems.

Salary

Horse jockeys make approximately $30,000 a year, although this number can vary greatly. A jockey's salary depends on many factors, including how many races he has been in and his performance on the racetrack. A jockey is paid for each race, even if the horse that he is riding does not win or place. If his horse does win, he will earn a fixed percentage of the prize money.

References

• State University: Jockey Job Description