Feline Psychogenic Alopecia
Feline psychogenic alopecia is a condition in which cats pull their hair to the point of baldness. Similar to the obsessive compulsive hair pulling disorder in humans, feline psychogenic alopecia can create symptoms that are mild or severe, depending upon the cat. Veterinarians can usually resolve the issue with a few techniques; however, it depends upon the cat as to whether these methods are successful.
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Grooming
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Cats are often known as sticklers for cleanliness. It seems as though they are always licking and grooming themselves. Typically, this is a relaxing experience for cats and they enjoying taking care of themselves; however, this normal grooming can quickly turn into an activity that becomes excessive and ultimately hazardous for the cat's health.
Causes
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Cats with psychogenic alopecia are typically stressed and anxious and use this behavior to calm themselves, which may then turn into a habit. The cat may be stressed due to a move, a new member in the home or even a pet or human it tolerates but doesn't particularly like. In addition, Pet Place states that Oriental breeds of cats who have suffered from past abuse or neglect are high candidates for this condition.
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Symptoms
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Cats that suffer from feline psychogenic alopecia will typically present symmetrical hair loss, usually on the stomach, groin and back areas, states Pet Education. In addition, the cat may have ulcers as a result of the excessive licking. A cat that is effected by this condition may also resort to chewing its nails as well. The nails may appear gnawed on, short and stripped. If you notice hair loss accompanied by the nail trauma, it is likely the cat has feline psychogenic alopecia.
Diagnosis
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Feline psychogenic alopecia can be a bit difficult to diagnose, as many other issues would cause hair loss in a cat. A veterinarian may first choose to check the cat for skin parasites, such as mites and fleas; fungal infections; hormonal conditions and allergies. Skin scrapings, hair cultures and blood tests can usually diagnose if a feline is suffering from these conditions. If the tests come back normal, and the cat has symptoms that go along with feline psychogenic alopecia, the vet will then likely diagnose that cat with that condition.
Treatment
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The best way in which to alleviate the cat's psychogenic alopecia is by removing what stresses it, if possible. If outdoor animals are bothering your cat, consider using sprinkler systems to keep them away. Supply your cat with toys, treats, a fish tank and other stimulating objects to enrich the cat's environment. If all else fails, place the cat on medication that will stabilize its mood, alleviate the stress and ultimately stop the behavior.
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References
- Photo Credit cat lick image by Allyson Ricketts from Fotolia.com
