Flathead Fishing in Australia

Flathead fishing is popular in Australia.

Flathead, found in many parts of Australia as well as in other regions in the Pacific, is a popular sport fish in Queensland, Victoria and Tasmania. The flathead is considered a tasty fish and is found in sandy areas. There are both fresh water and saltwater flatheads.

Flathead Identification

Look for shallow, sandy areas.

The aptly named flathead uses its flattened form for hunting---both of its eyes are on top of its head, so it can catch its unsuspecting prey from below. They are medium-sized fish that have large mouths, venomous spikes on both sides of the head and can camouflage to match their surroundings. Dusky flatheads, one of Australia's most popular sport fish, is a larger fish than most other flatheads. The females become much larger than the males.

Bait and Tackle

Live bait is the best for flathead fishing.

The best bait to use for Australian flathead fishing is live bait---tuna, mullet, prawns, yellowtail or worms. It is important to use a strong tackle as the flathead's sharp teeth and tendency to thrash its head may cut through a slighter tackle. Fish close to the bottom, as flatheads, are lazy and wait for their prey. Use a 2/0 hook.

Where to Fish

Estuaries are heavily populated with flathead.

Look for sandy areas where the flathead easily can camouflage itself. The flathead stays close to shore in shallow water, especially in winter. The best places in Australia for flathead fishing are estuaries, coastal bays and harbors. South of Sydney, along the New South Wales, Victorian and South Australia coastlines are the best places to fish for saltwater flatheads like the tiger flathead, but the dusky flathead can be found in many Australian estuaries (especially in Queensland and Victoria).

Tips

Fisherman remain close to shore.

Before traveling far from shore, make sure you've covered the shallowest waters. This is where the flathead will usually be found. The flathead does not struggle much, except for a burst of thrashing when it hits the air, so be prepared for this. Your line will not pull downwards like a normal bite, but will feel like it is snagged when you catch a flathead.

Australian Flathead Fishing Regulations

It is important to throw back large female flatheads.

Each region of Australia has different laws and regulations for flathead fishing. You should definitely throw back the larger flatheads, as they will be females and essential to the flathead population. You can find information on fishing licenses, pocket cards, measure requirements and fish length rulers on each region's Department of Primary Industries website.

References

• Sportfish Australia: Saltwater Fish
• Fishing Australia: Dusky Flathead
• Fishing Tackle Australia: Flathead

Resources

• Australian Fishing Rules and Regulations