Localized Mange Treatment for Pit Bulls
Mange, also known as red mange and demodex mange, is a skin disorder caused by demodectic mites that usually affects young dogs. These are not parasites that the animal suddenly "catches," as many people think. Demodectic mites reside at the base of hair follicles of all dogs from birth, including pit bulls. Fortunately, localized mange treatment for pit bulls is usually simple and successful.
-
Localized vs. Generalized
-
Localized mange occurs when small bald spots appear and are confined to the head, stomach and paws. These spots typically resemble a rug burn, which explains why this condition is sometimes called red mange. In contrast, generalized mange occurs all over the body and is characterized by a compromised immune system. Tthe tendency to develop mange may be passed in breeding lines known to have immune disorders, although the disease is not genetically inherited. According to an article prepared by Scot E. Dowd Ph.D. for "The Encyclopedia of the American Pit Bull Terrier," localized mange most commonly occurs in pit bull puppies less than 18 months old. While the condition usually dissipates prior to reaching adulthood, it can progress if left untreated. Treatment of localized mange for pit bulls is not as aggressive as it is for generalized mange.
Symptom Management
-
The first course of action is to get the itching under control to prevent further skin irritation and hair loss. With localized mange, this is accomplished topically rather than with corticosteroid injections. According to Race Foster, DVM, the most reliable treatment is a daily application of an ointment containing 1% rotenone, more commonly known as Goodwinol ointment. In recent years, a 5% benzoyl peroxide gel also has become available.
-
Dietary Measures
-
Dr. Foster stresses the importance of feeding a balanced, high quality dog food to ensure optimum nutrition. In addition, Dr. Foster recommends giving a daily multivitamin formulated with fatty acids.
Underlying Conditions
-
According to Dr. Dowd, certain underlying conditions may need to be addressed while undergoing localized treatment of mange. For example, intestinal parasites or skin infections should be treated with a de-worming medication and antibiotic therapy, respectively. In addition, a pit bull with localized mange should be given blood tests to rule out hypothyroidism.
Other Considerations
-
Dr. Dowd asserts that environmental stress is a contributing factor to localized mange in young pit bulls. Symptoms frequently occur in puppies shortly after leaving the breeder and while adjusting to a permanent home. The condition is usually temporary. However, the same treatment measures outlined above should be followed.
-
References
- Photo Credit Pit image by Mark D. Farthing from Fotolia.com
