Hydroxyzine HCL Vs. Hydroxyzine

Hydroxyzine HCL Vs. Hydroxyzine thumbnail
Hydroxyzine is a drug used for sedation before anesthesia is administered.

Both hydroxyzine and hydroxyzine hydrochloride (HCL) are used to treat anxiety and as an antihistamine for the treatment of allergy symptoms.

  1. Uses Of Hydroxyzine

    • The brand name for hydroxyzine is Hyzine and it is administered by injection. Hydroxyzine is given to patients before and after surgery as a sedative. It is used in this way to reduce anxiety and keep the patient calm. Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine and can be used to treat the symptoms of allergic reactions such as itching, hives and contact dermatitis. It is administered for this use at a doctor's office or at home after proper instructions by a medical professional.

    Uses Of Hydroxyzine HCL

    • The brand names of hydroxyzine HCL are Vistaril and Atarax. Vistaril and Atarax come in pill and syrup form. A doctor may prescribe hydroxyzine HCL in combination with other medications to help reduce anxiety and tension caused by an illness. Hydroxyzine HCL is an antihistamine and may be prescribed for the symptoms of allergies. Vistaril and Atarax are not intended for use beyond four months. Re-evaluation by your doctor is recommended after four months.

    Possible Drug Interactions and Warnings

    • Hydroxyzine and hydroxyzine HCL depress the activity of the central nervous system. This can cause drowsiness. Alcohol and narcotic pain relievers should be avoided as they may intensify this effect. Consult your doctor before taking any over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen, sleep aids or muscle relaxers.

      Pregnant women should not take these drugs. Women who are breastfeeding should avoid taking them also. Elderly patients taking these drugs should be monitored closely by their doctor.

    Side Effects

    • Side effects of hydroxyzine and hydroxyzine HCL are very similar. Common side effects may include drowsiness and dry mouth. These side effects can be lessened with an adjustment of the dosage by your doctor.

      Severe allergic reactions may occur. These include hives, rash, problems breathing, tightness in the chest, swelling of the mouth, face, lips or tongue, involuntary movements and convulsions. Immediate medical attention is needed if any of these side effects occur.

    Hydroxyzine Vs. Hydroxyzine HCL

    • While very similar, these drugs are administered in different ways. Hydroxyzine is given as an injection by your doctor. It is used mainly as a sedative before and after surgery. Hydroxyzine HCL is taken in pill and syrup form. The pills are used mainly for the treatment of anxiety, while the syrup is used for the treatment of allergies. Both of these drugs are effective and have similar warnings and side effects.

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  • Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Avi Bolshakov

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