Flower Seed Identification

Seeds.

Flower seeds come in many different shapes and sizes. There are tiny round seeds, big oblong seeds and large flat seeds, among others. Many different flowers have seeds that look very much alike, which can be confusing. Further complicating the matter is the fact that different types of flowers belonging to the same family or genus will usually have seeds that are somewhat similar.

Identifying Factors

Because there are so many different kinds of flower seeds, it can be very hard to tell the difference between them. To identify the type of seed you have, first look for the seeds' most obvious identifying factors. Pay close attention to the size, shape and color of the seeds. Some seeds will have a tough outer covering and some seeds will be quite soft. There are seeds that have stickers on them, while others have a featherlike attachment.

Books

There are hundreds of books available that can assist you in identifying flower seeds. Many of these books deal specifically with the geographic location you live in, especially those that are about native wildflowers. Be sure to look for a book with good illustrations or colored photographs of the seeds, as this will make identification easier.

Internet

Many websites contain pictures and information to help you with flower seed identification. Some of these sites have specially designed search engines that allow you to enter information about the seed, such as the area where it was grown, its size and color, or any unusual properties. This information helps narrow your choices to make flower seed identification easier.

Consult the Experts

Many communities have a Department of Agricultural office known as the county extension. The county extension agent has a degree in agriculture or horticulture and can be very helpful with flower seed identification. Be sure to take a sample of the seed in question with you, as this will assist the agent in identifying the flower it came from. A local university also may have a professor of horticulture who may be able to assist you in flower seed identification.

DNA

Companies that distribute and sell flower seeds are relying more and more upon DNA identification of their plants and seeds to ensure that the consumer is receiving a pure strain of seed. Determination of plant DNA is similar to the determination of human DNA.

References

• North Dakota State Seed Department: Variety Identification Testing
• Plant Profiles, Seed Pods, Seeds

Resources

• Colorado State University: Information on Seeds