Federal Electric Bike Laws

Electric bikes

Not a moped, nor a bicycle, electric bikes sometimes fall into legal loopholes or clash against a myriad of misappropriated traffic codes. Since they've been introduced into the mainstream, electric bike riders have continued to grapple with where and how they should ride. Because of the conflicting points of view on the matter the U.S. Congress passed legislation specifically for electric bicycles in 2001.

Federal Law

The official name of the law regulating electric bicycles is Public Law 107-319. this law exempts electric bikes under 750 watts, with operating pedals and limited to 20 mph from the legal definition of a motor vehicle. This is important to note as federal law supersedes state laws regarding electric bikes.

State Law

State's can add regulations to low-powered electric bicycles only if they are regulating the vehicle as a bicycle. It's important to learn what your specific state's rules and regulations are. For example, in California you must be 16 years old or older in order to operate one (something that might be disputable because the state isn't regulating the vehicle as a bicycle, which can be ridden at any age).

Dealing with Police

There are a few things to remember when dealing with police who might stop you for not wearing a helmet (check you state's department of motor vehicles) or for some other suspected traffic violation. The main thing to remember is that police don't like to be wrong. So remember to be polite when educating them if they are wrong. Second, there is a good chance that even if you explain to them the law as it pertains to your state that they won't believe you. This is why it is a good idea to have a copy of the law for them to read in your back pack or pocket---laminating helps.

Know Your bike

It's also advisable to make sure your bike complies with the Federal definition of what is an electric bike. For example, if your bike goes over 20 miles per hour or has more than 750 watts propelling it, it's considered a motorized vehicle. And if you thought it would be cool to modify it by taking off the pedals you've also just turned your bike, at least legally, into a motorized vehicle.

Talk To Your Bike Shop

Most bike shops are filled with knowledgeable employees who can help you to find out more about where and how to ride. They can inform you about what type of bike you have and what the situation is locally. These employees will know if police are cracking down on electric bicycle users or if the issue really isn't a big deal. In whatever case it can't hurt to talk with them first, especially before deciding to buy one.

References

• Eco Wheelz