Steamfitting Job Description
Steamfitters are responsible for installing pipe systems that move gases or liquids that are under high pressure. While steamfitters, pipefitters, and plumbers all work with pipes and pipelines, a steamfitter's job description is distinct from from that of a plumber's or a pipefitter's.
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Duties
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The primary duties of steamfitting include assembling and securing pipes, fittings and tubes according to specifications by brazing, welding, cementing and threading joints. Steamfitters also are responsible for attaching pipes to structures, walls and fixtures by using clamps, brackets, tools and welding equipment. Steamfitting also involves laying out complete drawings of pipe systems, planning pipe system layout, repair and installation according to specifications, preparing cost estimates for customers, and performing inspections and testing of installed systems.
Education
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Apprenticeship programs are available for the steamfitting trade and they consist of hours of paid on-the-job training as well as formal classroom training. These programs usually last from four to five years where the apprentice is taught basic skills such as using tools of the trade, identifying pipe types and grades, safety and plumbing regulations and codes.
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Skills
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Steamfitters must be competent in installing equipment, have critical thinking skills, be able to instruct other workers on processes, and be able to determine equipment and tools needed to complete a job. They also must be able to follow blueprints or building plans, work under the direction of supervisors and work effectively with the tools and materials of the trade such as blow torches, power grinders, screwdrivers, gas welding and torching. Steamfitting requires adhering to and following safety rules and inspections, and physical attributes necessary include finger dexterity, sensitivity to problems, visualization, good vision and steadiness of the arm and hand.
Work Conditions
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Steamfitters must have physical stamina and strength as they often lift heavy pipes, work in cramped positions and have to stand for long periods of time. Most steamfitters work outdoors and are subject to weather conditions; some work in power and industrial parks. The risks of the job include cuts from tools, the possibility of falling from ladders and burns from hot equipment. Some steamfitters may have to work weekend or evening shifts and also work on call.
Advancement
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The advancement opportunities for steamfitters include becoming supervisors for plumbing or mechanical contractors, or going into business for themselves. Moving into these higher-level positions requires additional training and good communication skills in order to work with subcontractors and deal with customers.
Salary
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According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, steamfitters earn an average annual salary of $49,200 (May 2008 data).
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