HVAC Certification Requirements
Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning or HVAC technicians are responsible for a variety of tasks related to the installation, maintenance and repair of HVAC systems. Although most of their training can be done on the job, most state licensing boards and employers now require HVAC technicians to be certified or licensed.
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Function
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HVAC technicians repair, maintain and set up heating and air conditioning systems in homes and businesses. They may also be responsible for installing ducts and thermostats to ensure proper cooling and heating. Due to a variety of HVAC specialties and services, many technicians prefer to specialize in one area of service like gas heating installation or refrigeration service.
HVAC technicians may work for service, construction or manufacturing companies. Some technicians also start their own businesses.
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Types
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North American Technicians Excellence (NATE) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) offer several types of national certifications.
NATE allows technicians to become nationally certified HVAC service, installation or senior-level technicians in nine different specialty areas through their exam and certification process. NATE certification is optional.
The EPA requires HVAC technicians to obtain one out of four CFC certifications available, including Type I which allows them to repair small appliances, Type II for medium to very-high pressure appliances, and Type III for low-pressure appliances, or universal certification which includes Types I through III.
Training and Education
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HVAC technicians are required to complete a minimum of 6 months to 2 years of training. Programs are available through technical schools or training programs that are accredited by organizations like HVAC Excellence or the Partnership for Air-Conditioning, Heating, Refrigeration Accreditation (PAHRA).
HVAC technicians must also complete an apprenticeship program along with their training. Apprenticeship programs may last up to 4 years. Local unions and organizations like the Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors (PHCC) or the Air Conditioning Contractors of America sponsor apprenticeship programs that combine classroom and field training.
Geography
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With the exception of a few states like South Dakota, Colorado and Wyoming, most states or local licensing boards require HVAC technicians to obtain their certification and or license to practice. Licensing boards require HVAC technicians to pass a state exam in addition to having a minimum number of training hours or a diploma from an approved school. Some states also require technicians to have proof of their work experience, which may include apprenticeship work.
Potential
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According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the demand for HVAC technicians is expected to increase by 9 percent through 2016.This is caused in part by the need for trained technicians that have the ability to repair and maintain the more advanced heating and air conditioning systems that are being used now. There will also be a greater need for HVAC technicians as the experienced technicians reach retirement age. The BLS reports that HVAC maintenance and repair technicians are expected to have job stability.
References
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