What Is Needed to Become a Mechanical Engineer?
Mechanical engineers create complicated machines and other products used in the manufacturing of products across industries. Becoming a mechanical engineer requires a strong academic background in math and science. Additional requirements may include certification and licensing, depending on the individual career path.
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Mechanical Engineer Function
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According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, mechanical engineers are responsible for the creation of tools, engines, machines and other types of mechanical devices. From research and design through development and manufacture, engineers develop machines like electric generators, internal combustion engines and steam and gas turbines. They also work on refrigeration and cooling equipment, material handling systems, industrial production equipment and robots. Mechanical engineers work in industries including manufacturing, agriculture and technology.
Education Requirements
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For an aspiring mechanical engineer, the completion of a bachelor's degree program in mechanical engineering is required. In addition to general college curriculum requirements, North Dakota State University's mechanical engineering program consists of a heavy rotation of courses including calculus, chemistry, engineering mechanics and electrical engineering. Successful matriculation into a college program will require strong high school performance in mathematics and chemical and physical sciences.
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Licensing
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Some mechanical engineers may be required to attain state licensing for employment. Licensing affords mechanical engineers the title of professional engineer. According to the Texas Board of Professional Engineers, only licensed professionals may legally perform engineering services for the public under the Texas Engineering Practice Act. Guidelines and expectations for licensing will vary by state, and job requirements specified by employers. State licensing information is provided online through the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
Skills and Abilities
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Mechanical engineers must demonstrate understanding of mechanical engineering concepts with the ability to use advanced mathematical techniques to design and develop projects. Some mechanical engineers may be required to demonstrate knowledge of state statutes, health regulations, city codes and ordinances for large complex projects. Engineers must be able to use mechanical tools for design drafting. Excellent analytical, scientific and technical skill are needed; communication skills are required to engage clients, customers and coworkers. Additional requirements may be requested based on the level of position and industry.
Certifications
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The College of Engineering & Engineering Technology at Northern Illinois University features certification programs for those mechanical engineers looking for graduate-level certification in a specific function of mechanical engineering. These individual certifications may also be applied toward a master's degree in the field. Certification areas may vary from school to school covering areas like applied mechanics, design of thermal systems and computer-aided design (CAD) or manufacturing (CAM).
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