Avionics Technician Careers

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By Lee Haas
eHow Contributing Writer

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Avionics systems are the systems, usually electrical, that a pilot uses for navigation and communications. Systems include radios, weather radar systems and a variety of other instruments and computers that control flight, engine systems and other aircraft functions. Due to advances in technology, these types of systems are becoming more prevalent and are depended upon for safe operation of the aircraft, thus increasing the need for skilled avionics technicians who can maintain and repair these systems.

Avionics Technician Jobs

Avionics technicians maintain and repair radios, navigation equipment, radar systems, aircraft computers and other electronic instruments and controls. During routine maintenance, they inspect the systems and run diagnostic checks. They seek out potential problems and look for any signs of wear on the systems. Then, they make the necessary adjustments or repairs. In some cases, they are called upon to diagnose specific problems the pilot or flight crew encounters.

Where Avionics Technicians Work

Not surprisingly, more than half of all avionics and aircraft technicians work in the air transportation industry, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Nearly 20 percent worked for aerospace product and parts manufacturing companies, and another 16 percent were employed by the federal government.

Education Requirements

While some avionics technicians receive training on the job or through apprenticeship-type programs, many choose to complete formal education programs. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has accredited over 170 institutions offering degrees in avionics or aviation maintenance. Most programs are 2-year, associate's degree programs. Students who complete programs in aviation maintenance may wish to pursue further training specifically in the area of avionics, although this is not required, and many aviation maintenance programs provide avionics training. Avionics programs might provide more in-depth knowledge of electrical systems and cover topics such as Global Positioning Systems, wire components and soldering techniques.

Certification and Licensing

Avionics technicians need FAA certification in either airframe or power plant mechanics (or combined certification). To become certified, technicians must have 18 months of work experience or have completed an FAA-certified training program. Technicians must also pass a certification exam and will need to take 16 hours of training every 2 years to keep their certification current. Additionally, some avionics technicians might be required to obtain a Commercial Operator License from the U.S. Federal Communications Commission.

Job Outlook and Salary Information

The BLS predicts that avionics technicians, especially those with FAA certification, will continue to find good job opportunities through 2016. Those with the ability to remove or reinstall equipment on aircraft are expected to be in especially high demand. As avionics technicians gain experience, they may be able to advance into positions of higher authority, such as lead technicians, inspectors or shop supervisors. Median salaries for avionics technicians were $49,310 annually as of May 2008, according to the BLS.