Information on Dermatologists

The skin makes up about 16 percent of our body weight and contains a surface area of approximately 2 square meters, making it the largest and heaviest organ of the human body. The skin not only protects other vital organs and tissues but also helps the body regulate temperature. Because the skin plays such a vital role in keeping the body healthy, it is important to keep it healthy as well. Dermatologists can help us do just that.

  1. Description

    • Dermatologists are highly trained physicians who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the human skin, hair and nails. Conditions such as eczema, acne, psoriasis or allergic conditions are often treated by a dermatologist. Other conditions may include skin cancer, cosmetic skin issues and hair loss. Dermatologists perform a wide variety of tasks. In a typical day, they may perform lab work, give injections or prescribe and administer medications. Other tasks may include obtaining skin samples, giving laser treatments or even performing surgical procedures. In addition to clinical responsibilities, dermatologists often educate their patients as well as dermatology students on the prevention and treatment of many skin conditions such as sunburn or acne.

    Working Conditions

    • Dermatologists often work in hospitals and clinics alongside other doctors and specialists. Sometimes dermatologists can be found working in colleges as professors. In general, dermatologists work 40 to 50 hours a week on a 5-day work schedule. Occasionally it may be necessary to work weekends or overtime to accommodate patients with busy lives.

    Education

    • In order to become a dermatologist, a high school diploma, four years of undergraduate school and four years of medical school must be completed. After completing medical school, physicians wishing to specialize in dermatology must complete a one-year internship and an additional three years as a dermatology resident receiving intense medical and surgical training. Finally, they must pass an exam administered by the American Board of Dermatology (AMD).

    Earnings

    • The salary of a dermatologist depends on experience, location and whether the doctor works for a hospital, group practice or private practice. According to Payscale.com, entry level dermatologists with under five years of experience average between $121,000 and $210,000 annually. Those with over 10 years of experience earn between $172,742 and $343,741 a year.

    Job Outlook

    • According to the American Board of Dermatology, job opportunities for dermatologists are expected to increase as individuals continue to seek skin care treatments including those using advanced techniques and therapies.

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