Careers in Organic Chemistry
Organic chemistry is the chemistry of life. Understanding the properties and reactions of carbon-based molecules has challenged many a college student, but for those who find an aptitude for organic chemistry, careers are many and rewarding. Researchers, forensic scientists, biotechnologists, doctors, and pharmacists are among the many who find organic chemistry integral to their work.
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Pharmaceutical Researcher
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To a research chemist at a pharmaceutical company, organic chemistry is the bread-and-butter of the trade. The molecular structure of a compound will determine the effect of a new drug or its distinction from an older drug. Once analyzed and understood, carbon-based compounds found in nature can be used for drugs to combat life-threatening diseases like cancer or diabetes. Organic chemists can also synthesize, or create, new carbon-based molecules to imitate or improve on nature. At this level, organic chemists generally have a doctorate.
Forensic Scientist
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Nearly every science that applies to life involves organic chemistry. The same is true of the science of crime and death. Forensic scientists use organic chemistry to analyze substances found at crime scenes, such as blood or saliva. They may use tools and solutions to study hairs and carpet fibers. Toxicologists study the effects of drugs, poisons or alcohol and their interaction with living tissue. Organic chemistry is the forensic scientist's most important ally. Some forensic scientists are medical doctors, as well as chemists. Most others have an undergraduate degree in a chemistry or other science field, as well as further study in criminal investigation.
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Pharmacist
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All the drugs we use are organic compounds of varying levels of complexity. A pharmacist is someone who dispenses these drugs to the user, once prescribed by a doctor. Pharmacists work in local stores, hospitals or nursing care facilities. Pharmacy requires both a specialized degree and a license to practice. All states require licensed pharmacists to pass a test based on pharmaceutical knowledge, and most also require a knowledge of drug law.
Medical Doctor and Biotechnologist
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The medical field changes constantly. The fields of medicine and biotechnology are intertwined, and organic chemists are part of the mix. The study and manipulation of DNA requires a background in organic chemistry, and according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, research in this area is growing at a rapid pace. Biotechnologists may also work with animals, plants and related products in the agriculture field. Finding employment in biotechnology generally requires a master's degree, and many in the field are medical doctors.
Professor of Chemistry
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The "pure research" scientist, or someone who works purely for the advancement of science in a university laboratory, is vary rarely found anymore. While many researchers are still university-based, their work has many uses beyond their classroom. Teachers of organic chemistry generally have at least a master's degree in their field, and most accredited universities require a doctorate for professorship. Researching organic chemistry in the corporate environment requires the same level of expertise.
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