Nuclear Energy As an Alternate Source of Energy
Ever since the scientists working on the Manhattan Project first successfully split the atom, nuclear power has been considered as a means to support our modern lifestyles. Thanks to over 60 years of refinements, nuclear power has proven to be a safe way to supply electricity to small or large areas. Of course, there are always drawbacks and risks that should be weighed when nuclear power is considered as an alternate to coal, oil and other fossil fuels.
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Fuel/ Power Comparison
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One of the best aspects of nuclear power is that it requires a far smaller fuel volume in order to work. According to the American Petroleum Institute, splitting the atoms in one pound of uranium releases more energy than burning three million pounds of coal. This reduces the amount of fuel we need in order to satisfy our electrical needs.
Environmental Comparison
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Burning any kind of fossil fuel releases greenhouse gasses into the air, as well as solid waste particulates. In analyzing the issue, Seed Magazine points out that a coal-powered plant produces massive amounts of sulfur oxide and nitrous oxide, while a nuclear power plant produces none of these. While the nuclear power plant produces radioactive waste, that material is well-cared for, buried under the earth where it can't hurt anyone.
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Alongside Other Alternative Energies
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Thanks to decades of development, nuclear plants already produce a significant amount of America's energy. According to the Energy Information Administration, approximately 20 percent of the energy used in the U.S. was generated in the country's 66 plants (including 104 reactors). Alternative energies such as wind and solar demonstrate a great deal of promise, but do not have the same level of infrastructure as nuclear.
Safety
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Indeed, nuclear power can seem pretty scary because it operates on much more complicated principles than other kinds of energies. We've all barbecued with charcoal, but we haven't generated nuclear energy in our backyards. The World Nuclear Association acknowledges the two big disasters in the history of nuclear power: Three Mile Island and Chernobyl, but states that these are the only accidents to occur in the 12,700 cumulative years nuclear reactors have been running.
Political Issues
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The fears about and promise of nuclear power have made it a vital issue in recent elections, as Americans try to create a productive energy policy. While no new reactors have been built, the option may look more attractive as the amount of global petroleum runs out.
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