Careers in the Sociology Field

The field of sociology provides many career paths for people who hope to have a positive impact on society. Sociologists strive to make constructive changes in the community, work with individuals one-on-one to help them achieve their goals or work to fight social injustice. Careers in sociology are for people who want to help others and change society for the better.

  1. Types

    • Careers in sociology range from education to counseling. According to the American Sociological Association, an undergraduate sociology degree prepares you for an entry-level position in business, social service, government, journalism, politics and public relations--all fields that entail working with a diverse population. Jobs for sociology majors with a master's degree or PhD include teachers, directors of research, counselors, research analysts, program managers, caseworkers, criminologists, urban planners and policy analysts. Teaching and research remain the dominant activities of sociologists.

    Function

    • Careers in sociology play a major role in society. Whether you are an adoption caseworker, affirmative action worker or an urban planner focusing on family, race or housing issues, you are automatically put in a prominent and influential position. Your roles include resolving issues, promoting change and understanding the needs of others.

    Benefits

    • By choosing a career in sociology, you can contribute to change and help others to help themselves. Your personal fulfillment can come from knowing you made a difference in the life of one person or many individuals. In this profession, the rewards come more from solving problems, overcoming challenges, witnessing growth and breaking down barriers than from receiving a high salary. Another benefit of this field is the number of jobs that are available, depending on your skills, talents and interests. Unlike other fields, job opportunities in sociology are endless.

    Skills

    • Apart from obtaining a degree in sociology, several skills are needed to make you successful. Sociologists are known for being caring and empathetic. Chapman University in Orange, California, lists the following qualities as important: patience, understanding, intuition, logic, strong verbal and written communication skills, the ability to listen, a love of research and the desire to interact with others.

    Considerations

    • Is sociology for you? Are you willing to take a lower-paying job in exchange for helping others? If you have an undergraduate degree in sociology, consider returning to school for your master's or PhD to increase your job opportunities. Think of the things you are passionate about and that you could do something about as a sociologist: teaching, law, homelessness, families and inequality.

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