What Are Tithes?
Muslims give zakat. In Sikhism, dasvand is expected. Judiasm requires esretu. In Christianity, tithes are made.
Tithe literally translates as one-tenth and is a voluntary contribution to a religious organization. It is usually made by cash or check and is one-tenth of the gross income. In historical times, it was one-tenth of agricultural goods.
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Biblical History
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Both the Old and New Testament scriptures teach the concept of "freewill offerings" to God. It requires all believers to give thanks to God for the blessings. From the time of Abraham to Moses, many people in the Bible gave tithes regularly.
Middle Ages
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In the Middle Ages, tithes were given to the Church with goods. Agricultural farmers would offer produce or animal goods while craftsmen would offer 10 percent of their products. In Europe, special barns called Tithe Barns were constructed to hold offerings. Usually, Christians would donate the tithes at a collection point; however, priests or tithe collectors often would walk through the village and collect them as well.
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Today
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Today, there are many purposes for tithes. As part of a religious ceremony (both Catholic and Protestants), Christians are expected to offer 10 percent of their gross income to the church. This donation is tax deductible and used for the church and its teaching. People working for the church are usually paid from the tithes. In addition, charities and ministries are funded by the tithes. Often, if the church is need of something, like a new organ, it can be purchased from the congregational donations.
Purpose
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Due to the different interpretations of the Bible, there are many beliefs in the reasons why tithes are expected. Giving thanks is one; however, some also believe God will curse those who do not offer any offerings to Him.
Opponents
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Although it is common to give tithes, there are many religious advocates who are against it. Some opponents argue tithing only occurred under Mosaic Law and, therefore, is applicable only to Jews. Other opponents argue, according to the Old Testament, that people were expected to offer tithes in their goods, which does not translate to religion today where tithes from wages are expected. Also, some note the Bible actually condemns tithing or making any public sacrifices (Matthew 6:3). These opponents believe it is a way of earning God's favor through a monetary donation.
Conclusion
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Particularly, during hard times, many Christians find it difficult to hand 10 percent of their earnings to the Church. In fact, there has been a significant decline in how many actually do give tithe every week. However, many do not use the literal translation of tithe; instead, they offer the Church what they can.
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