Diseases Caused by Periodontal Problems
Periodontal problems, such as severe gum disease or periodontitis, are not just "all in your mouth." Researchers have long asserted there is a mouth and body condition--that the diseases of the mouth are linked to diseases of the rest of the body. So when you brush your teeth you are not just doing it for the good of your mouth or to keep your pearly whites pretty--there are broader physical implications.
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Heart Problems
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Research has found that people with poor oral health stand a greater chance of developing coronary heart disease, according to the American Heart Association (AHA). The AHA stresses that research is ongoing and not conclusive, but there has long been a widespread belief that severe mouth problems are associated with heart problems. These diseases also include endocarditis, also known as infective or bacterial carditis.
Causes
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The American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) has gone so far as to say that those with gum disease are twice as likely to have coronary artery disease. Just how gum disease contributes to diseases of the heart is still a mystery, but the AAP has some theories. AAP surmises that bacteria in the mouth may contribute to the formation of clots, which interfere with blood flow. Another theory is that if the plaque in your mouth builds up it can create swelling of the arteries.
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Respiratory
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Advanced gum disease may be to blame for pneumonia, according to the American Dental Association. Research has linked bacteria in the mouth to respiratory infections and the deterioration of existing lung problems. That is because bacteria is believed to make its way from the oral cavity to the lower respiratory tract, where it contributes to lung-related impairments.
Diabetes
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Another much publicized area of research into the mouth and body connection has surrounded diabetes. According to Ohio State University College of Dentistry, gum problems are early indicators of the disease, and these problems have been linked to an increase in blood sugar. In addition, severe mouth problems can make the management of diabetes challenging.
Pregnancy Problems
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Periodontal disease has also been connected to pregnancy complications, according to A.D.A.M., a health information company. These complications include preeclampsia, high blood pressure which occurs later in pregnancy and can be a deadly condition.
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