Products for Gum Disease
Although there are numerous products on the market for gum disease, only a few essential tools are needed. Using a specific toothbrush or mouthwash will not make gum disease disappear.
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Gum Disease
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The American Dental Association defines gum (periodontal) disease as an infection of the tissues that support your teeth. According to ADA.org a gap, known as the sulcus is located between the teeth and gums, and is the site for periodontal diseases to occur. When the tissue is damaged, the sulcus widens into a pocket.
Types
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The American Dental Association lists two major stages of periodontal disease: gingivitis and periodontitis. Stages are determined based on the seriousness and progression of the disease. Gingivitis is a less severe and reversible phase in gum disease that only affects the gums according to ADA.org. The more severe and irreversible phase of gum disease is periodontitis.
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Products
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Although there are numerous toothpastes, mouthwashes, and other products that claim to prevent periodontal disease Perio.org lists a few basic tools that are necessary for patients with gum disease. The first product is a soft bristled toothbrush that can clean the surface of every tooth. Electronic toothbrushes can also be used. Also helpful is a rubber tip. Toothbrushes with rubber tips can be used to massage gums after brushing and flossing has been completed. Interproximal toothbrushes and interdental cleaners may also be used to aid in the cleaning of plaque between teeth. Perio.org also recommends products that have been certified by the American Dental Association. These products will have the ADA seal of acceptance, ensuring the product's safety.
Prevention
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When it comes to periodontal disease, prevention is key. According to ADA.org, good oral hygiene practices and avoiding certain risk factors are necessary to prevent periodontal diseases. ADA.org recommends brushing and flossing regularly, as well as eating a balanced diet and seeing a dentist on a regular basis for good oral hygiene.
Warnings
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Perio.org emphasizes using care when using interproximal toothbrushes and interdental cleaners. If these tools are used incorrectly, injury to the gums can occur. Perio.org recommends consulting your periodontist for tips on how to use these tools.
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