What Kind of Schooling Is Needed for Information Technology?
Known as IT, the field of information technology broadly covers almost anything having to do with computer-based information systems. From design and development to support and management, IT positions can be found in a variety of settings. The level of education required to work in IT depends largely on the company and the particular job responsibilities.
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Degrees
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As IT has permeated business around the world, its presence in the classroom has also grown. Degrees and coursework range from general to specialized, with areas such as research and data communications earning a popular spot among the lists of college majors. Whether you want to earn a certification or a bachelor's or doctorate degree, post-secondary education opportunities in the IT field are abundant. Vocational and technical schools offer varying programs in the field, as do junior colleges and four-year universities.
Necessary Skills
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Networks, computer animation, applications and software are some examples of environments centered around information. If you're considering pursuing a career in information technology, a degree or other form of formal education (a certificate, for example) is enhanced by skills that aren't necessarily taught in the classroom. Among them: the ability to work with a team, as well as an ability to work independently; problem-solving skills; strong communication skills; and an interest in research and project management.
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Certifications
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In some cases, certification can either supplement or replace a four-year degree and lead to a promising career in information technology. Certification from several software companies (such as Microsoft, HP, Symantec, Oracle, Nortel, Cisco, Sun, Apple and IBM) is available in several specialties: certified database or systems administrator, certified information systems auditor, certified IT professional, certified JAVA programmer, certified JAVA developer and certified network professional.
Career Options
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Whether you earn a certification or a post-secondary degree, formal training in information technology can help land you a job with a government office, a private firm, a health care entity, technology firm, a web development company or at a help desk.
Possible Job Responsibilities
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Job responsibilities vary, but in general, those holding the title of information systems manager can expect to coordinate, plan and oversee a firm's computer-related divisions. Communication and business skills are important because IT managers consult with upper management and help implement plans that lead the organization to meet certain goals.
From a management perspective, an IT manager may also manage a team of programmers, specialists and analysts. They work together to maintain an organization's software and hardware, as well as the design and development of networks. This usually includes maintenance, operational and security duties, in addition to staying on top of the latest technology and computer trends.
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