Topical Treatments for Eczema
Eczema can be a troublesome condition to deal with. This skin disorder causes dry, flaky skin that itches incessantly. In some cases, it can cause wet lesions that ooze. If chronic, eczema can even lead to permanently thickened areas of the skin. Fortunately, there are numerous topical treatments for eczema that, when used in combination, can produce excellent results.
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Corticosteroids
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Corticosteroids are one of the most commonly used topical treatments for eczema. They work by relieving inflammation and reducing itching. These drugs are used most often because they're readily available and work quickly. You can get corticosteroids over the counter or by prescription, depending on the strength needed. Available as a cream, gel, ointment or lotion, corticosteroids have a tendency to thin the skin over time, so apply them in moderation.
Tar
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Tar has long been used to treat eczema. It's a good alternative to corticosteroids, though many people find the best course of treatment is to use a combination of corticosteroids and tar. One week out of each month, use tar as your daily eczema topical treatment. It is especially helpful in cases where the skin has thickened.
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Antibiotics
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Topical antibiotics are also sometimes used in the treatment and maintenance of eczema. Since the skin is damaged from being too dry, it may crack, leaving it open to infections. Along with corticosteroid treatment, a topical antibiotic will sometimes need to be used to kill bacteria. Creams and ointments are the most common preparations of topical antibiotics, with common brands being Mupiocin ointment and fucidic acid.
Antihistamines
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The constant urge to scratch due to eczema can be distracting as well as damaging to your skin. Topical antihistamines are good way to deal with the itching, though you should not used them in combination with other topical treatments without first consulting with your doctor.
Moisturizer
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Moisturizer is another essential topical treatment for eczema. While you'll need the corticosteroids and antibiotics to treat the skin condition itself, moisturizers are required to repair the skin and prevent further breakouts. You'll likely need an emollient cream that is perfume-free, oil-free and helps to trap moisture in the skin by re-creating the outer protective barrier. A good choice is Vaseline.
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