N.C. Scooter Laws
A scooter can offer an inexpensive and economical form of transportation. If you live in North Carolina, becoming familiar with the laws and requirements placed on scooters may keep you out of trouble and save you time at the Division of Motor Vehicles.
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Vehicle Codes
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North Carolina vehicle codes consider a moped, which is a bicycle-type vehicle equipped with pedals and a low-powered motor, and scooters in the same vehicle class. An engine displacement lower than 49cc and a maximum speed of 30 mph is required to be considered a scooters. You are not required to register, license or insure scooters to operate on public roads. However, North Carolina codes require any moped or scooter with an engine displacement greater than 49cc to be registered as a motorcycle with the state's Department of Motor Vehicles.
Licensing
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A scooter with a displacement larger than 49cc requires the operator to possess a state-issued motorcycle endorsement on their driver's license. Motorcycle endorsement applicants must pass a series of tests, including vision, written knowledge and riding skills exams. Vehicles that meet the requirements to qualify as a scooter do not require the operator to possess a driver's or motorcycle license. However, a scooter operator must be at least 16 years old.
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Registration and Insurance
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Registration and insurance is only required for scooters with a displacement larger than 49cc. To register this type of moped or scooter, you must have the title and have liability insurance. At the DMV, a Vehicle Title Application must be completed, signed, and notarized. Other information may be required, including an odometer statement for scooters built within the past 10 years and a damage disclosure statement for a vehicle purchased from a dealership. Once you have provided all the required information, you will be provided a license plate, which must be affixed to the rear of the scooter.
Safety Equipment
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North Carolina state law requires all motorcyclists to wear a federal Department of Transportation approved helmets while on public roads. This law includes all scooters, regardless of engine displacement and rider age. A DOT approved helmet is clearly marked with a certification sticker placed on the back of the helmet. The DMV recommends the use of other protective clothing, such as protective eye wear, gloves, long pants, boots, and a jacket.
Traffic Laws
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Scooter operators are required to obey all traffic laws while traveling on public roads. The operator must remain visible and communicate any intention to turn or stop. The rider must also maintain a cushion of safety, scanning the path ahead, to allow the rider the time to react to any unexpected hazards. Scooters must occupy a single lane and must not be operated between lanes.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit Clyde Robinson
