Dangers of Adderall
Adderall is a stimulant used most commonly to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy. It stimulates chemicals in the brain that help induce concentration and impulse control and reduce hyperactivity. Unfortunately, this drug has acquired a bad reputation in some circumstances because of the increasing number of people who abuse Adderall and the dangers of health problems and addiction that result from misuse.
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The Facts
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Fortunately, most people use the medication effectively and safely, and it helps people who truly need it. But too many others misuse Adderall, and abuse of this drug can be highly dangerous and lead to addiction. In 2003, 15 million Americans reported using a prescription drug for nonmedical reasons at least once during the year, according to MedTV. One reason Adderall is used recreationally is to get "high." The drug increases alertness, attention and energy as it increases heart rate, blood pressure and breathing. Stimulants like Adderall or Ritalin are also abused to help with weight loss or by students to increase concentration and help them study.
Effects of Abuse
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The consequences of Adderall abuse include irregular heartbeat, dangerously high blood pressure, and increased chances of cardiovascular failure or seizures. In some individuals, repeatedly taking high doses of Adderall can lead to feelings of hostility and paranoia.
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Normal Side Effects
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The majority of users take this drug responsibly, but even responsible use of Adderall can have side effects. These are usually minor and require no outside medical attention. They include: loss of appetite, dry mouth, headaches, insomnia, abdominal pain, temporary increase in blood pressure, weight loss, emotional changes, nausea or dizziness, diarrhea, fever, heartburn, and infection (including urinary tract infection).
Considerations
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More severe side effects that you should report to a doctor include: suicidal thoughts, confusion, chest pain or tightness, depression, more outgoing or aggressive behavior than normal, hallucinations, fainting, seizures, unexplained rash or hives, and uncontrolled movements.
Children who take Adderall also have a small risk of temporary slowing of growth and weight gain. Although this is usually slight (less than one inch or two pounds), a child's growth should still be monitored when he or she is taking Adderall.
Warning
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Adderall should never be mixed with antidepressants or over-the-counter common cold medication with decongestants. Mixing these medications increase the chances of dangerous side effects.
Talk with your doctor before taking Adderall if the patient is pregnant or has any of the following conditions: heart problems, high blood pressure, mental illness including bipolar disorder and psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, epilepsy, Tourette Syndrome, hyperthyroidism, glaucoma, and allergies.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit unc.edu/~purdie/images/adderall.jpg, tv.ku.edu/webx/3633/brains1.jpg
